macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq
- Exports (of goods and services) as a per cent of GDP has steadily decreased in the last decade
- Imports (of goods and services) as a per cent of GDP has steadily increased in the last decade
- Trade as a per cent of GDP has steadily decreased in the last decade
(a) All of the above
(b) (i) & (ii) only
(c) (ii) only
(d) None of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Question : 1
Micro-finance is the provision services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are
- Credit-facilities
- Saving facilities
- Insurance facilities
- Fund transfer facilities
a) Only 1 and 4
b) Only 1
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) Only 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
Consider the following statements regarding Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR):
- It shows how efficiently capital is being used to produce output
- It is the extra unit of capital required to produce one additional unit of output
- It is the extra unit of output produced from one additional unit of capital
- It is the ratio of change in capital to change in output
a) (i), (ii) & (iv) only
b) (i) & (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is defined as:-
ICOR = $\text"change in capital"/\text"change in output" = \text"(change in capital/output)"/\text"(change in output/output)" = \text"investment % in GDP"/ {% \text"change in GDP"}$
ICOR represents how much extra unit of capital is required to produce one additional unit of output. It basically represents the (inverse of) efficiency of the new capital. Hence, statement (iii) is false. “Basically, capital/output ratio represents (average) productivity and ICOR represents (marginal) productivity.”
So, if ICOR of India = 5 or (5/1), then India requires Rs. 5 of additional capital goods to produce Rs. 1 of extra output.
If our ICOR is 5 and we want a growth of 8% in GDP then we will have to do 40% investment.
Question : 3
Among the following, which one is related to Blue Revolution in India?
a) Sericulture
b) Floriculture
c) Horticulture
d) Pisciculture
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Public Distribution System is aimed at
a) to prevent hoarding and black marketing
b) providing food security to the poor
c) All of the above
d) to prevent overcharging by traders
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
Since 1997-98 which statement is correct regarding Minimum Support Price (MSP)?
a) MSP > C2 costs
b) MSP = C2 costs
c) MSP is independent to C2 cost
d) MSP < C2 costs
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Green revolution was the result of adaption of New Agricultural strategy which was introduced in 20th Century during decades of
a) Sixties
b) Fifties
c) Eighties
d) Seventies
Answer »Answer: (a)
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