industries manufacturing & service sectors section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which statement is correct regarding information technology?
  1. The IT industry is the biggest private-sector employer in India, and it added 230,000 employees in 2014-15, thus making the total number of jobs in the industry close to 3.5 million.
  2. The IT sector also accounted for 9.5% of the gross domestic product. The IT industry holds the largest share of total services exports at 38%.

(a) Both I & II

(b) Only II

(c) Only I

(d) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The IT industry is the biggest private-sector employer in India, and it added 230,000 employees in 2014-15, thus making the total number of jobs in the industry close to 3.5 million.

The IT sector also accounted for 9.5% of the gross domestic product. The IT industry holds the largest share of total services exports at 38%.

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What do you understand by the term “Circular Economy” often seen in news?

a) It refers to an industrial system that is restorative or regenerative in nature

b) It refers to a “Closed Economy” that primarily relies on internal trade

c) It refers to the cyclical booms and recession in an economy

d) It refers to a system in which there is Cyclical correlation between savings and investment

Answer: (a)

A circular economy is an industrial system that is restorative or regenerative by intention and design.

It replaces the end-of-life concept with

  1. restoration,
  2. shifts towards the use of renewable energy,
  3. eliminates the use of toxic chemicals,
  4. which impair reuse and return to the biosphere, and
  5. aims for the elimination of waste through the superior design of materials, products, systems and business models.

Question : 2

What is the approximate share of SSIs in gross industrial value added in the Indian economy?

a) 5%

b) 25%

c) 30%

d) 40%

Answer: (d)

The small-scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy.

Question : 3

Which statement is correct regarding the cotton industry?

  1. The first Indian modernised cotton mill, located in Kolkata in 1818
  2. The second mill named ‘Bombay Spinning and Weaving Co.’ was established in 1854 at Bombay by KGN Daber
  3. There were 394 cotton mills in India before the partition

a) Only II

b) II & III

c) I & II

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

In India the public sector is the most dominant in

a) organized term-ending financial institution

b) commercial banking

c) steel production

d) transport

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

What is the major contribution of the Electronics industry to the country?

a) Improved standard of living

b) Maximised wealth formation

c) Encouraged employment

d) Reduced poverty

Answer: (c)

the Electronic industry is responsible for the generation of employment. Bangalore is the hub of the electronic industry in the country and is called the electronic city.

There are approximately 200 IT/ ITES companies located in Electronics City which have employed many unemployed in various fields.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements about the Competition Commission of India.

  1. Competition Commission of India (CCI) was established with effect from 14th October 2003.
  2. The goal is to combat the monopoly tendencies and faster the competition among public sector enterprises.
  3. CCI (Competition Commission of India) consists of a chairperson and 6 members appointed by the central government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Competition Commission of India is a body of the government of India responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 throughout India and to prevent activities that have an adverse effect on competition in India. It was established on 14 October, 2003.

The goal is to combat the monopoly tendencies and faster the competition among public sector enterprises. CCI (Competition Commission of India) consists of a chairperson and 6 members appointed by the central government.

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