inclusive growth, sustainable development & employment section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is the main aim of the recently launched “E-Inclusion project”?

(a) To achieve 100 per cent financial inclusion

(b) To provide IT training for Rural/SC/ST women beneficiaries

(c) To provide core bank facility to all post offices

(d) To establish ATM kiosks at Gram Panchayat level

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY), launched the “E-Inclusion”: IT training for rural SC/ST/women beneficiaries.

The project is part of the Government of India’s initiative under the National e-Governance Plan for creating a transparent and accountable governance model for enabling service delivery at the doorstep of citizens.

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Read more growth sustainable development and employment Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What does the term ‘Green shoots’ represent in an Economy?

a) signs of economic recovery during an economy downturn

b) signs of growth of agriculture sector in a growing economy

c) signs of growth of agriculture sector in a declining economy

d) signs of economic decline in a developed economy.

Answer: (a)

Green shoots is the first signs of an improvement in an economy that is performing badly. It was first used in this sense by Norman Lamont, the then Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, during the 1991 recession.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

  1. The scheme provides free LPG connection to the women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
  2. Rs. 8000 crores has been earmarked under the scheme.
  3. The scheme provides financial support of ` 2800 for each LPG connection to the BPL households.
  4. The scheme will benefit 5 crore BPL families across the nation.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are true regarding minimum wages in India?

  1. The National Floor Level Minimum Wage (NFLMW) is not binding on States
  2. There are different level of minimum wages across States
  3. Minimum wages are different for different categories of employments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) & (ii) only

c) (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

The central government announces the National Floor Level Minimum Wage (NFLMW) which is non-statutory but acts as a benchmark that pulls up the wages of the workers. NFLMW does not operate as a conventional floor wage to protect the lowest-paid workers. Currently, NFLMW is Rs. 176/day.

There are nearly 429 scheduled employments and 1,915 scheduled job categories across India for unskilled workers for which minimum wages are set by different states.

One in every three wage workers in India is not protected by the minimum wage law. States have different minimum wages and the main justification for it is the different levels of economic development.

The proliferation of minimum wage rates and scheduled employments is a strong deterrent for compliance.

Question : 4

Which one among the following is an appropriate description of deflation?

a) it is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies

b) It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services

c) It is a persistent recession in the economy

d) It is fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time

Answer: (b)

Deflation is defined as a fall in the general price level of goods and services. It is a negative rate of inflation. It means the value of money increases rather than decreases.

Question : 5

AMRUT was launched on

a) 25 June, 2015 to improve basic urban infrastructure in 500 cities

b) 25 June, 2015 to improve basic urban infrastructure in cities

c) 25 June, 2016 to improve availability of safe drinking water in urban areas

d) 25 June, 2015 to improve basic amenities in 500 cities

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

The ratio of labour force in the informal to formal sector in India is approximately:

a) 80:20

b) 50:50

c) 70:30

d) 90:10

Answer: (d)

Employment Data (2017-18)

  1. Total labour force = 50 crore
  2. Formal = 5 crore
  3. Informal = 45 crore (90% informal labour force)

Those firms which have ten or more workers using electricity and those with twenty or more workers, even if not using electricity belong to the formal sector else it is in the informal sector.

In general, those firms/companies which do not have any kind of registration with the government or do not pay tax belong to the informal sector.

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