demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq
(a) increase in purchasing power
(b) increase in price of particular goods
(c) high prices
(d) increase in price index
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Question : 1
The base of Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers is being shifted from 1982 to—
a) 1998
b) 2000
c) 1995
d) 2001
Answer »Answer: (d)
The base of CPI for industrial worker is being shifted from 1982 to 2001.
Question : 2
Which one of the following is not a method to control inflation?
a) Reducing the rate of interest
b) Rationing of commodities
c) Controlling the demand
d) Controlling the supply of money
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
Economic growth is usually coupled with
a) Stagflation
b) Hyper-inflation
c) Deflation
d) Inflation
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
In view of the fact that kerosene is an inferior good in India, what is/are its implication(s)?
- As households get richer, they consume less kerosene.
- Over time there is a decline in quality of kerosene.
- Government needs to stop subsidies on kerosene.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
Generally Kerosene is used as fuel by the poor, as they get prosperity, they use little of this fuel.
Question : 5
Inflation in India is measured on which of the following indexes / indicators?
a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
b) Cost of Living Index (CLI)
c) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
d) Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
Answer »Answer: (d)
Inflation in India is measured on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI). The wholesale price index (WPI) is based on the wholesale price of a few relevant commodities or over commodities available.
Cost of Living Index - It is a theoretical price index that measures the relative cost of living over time or regions.
Consumer Price Index - It is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods & services such as transportation food and medical care.
Question : 6
Consider the following actions by the Government:
- Cutting the tax rates.
- Increasing the government spending.
- Abolishing the subsidies.
a) 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 and 2 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
Fiscal stimulus - Government measures, normally involving increased public spending and lower taxation are aimed at giving a positive jolt to economic activity.
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