demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq
- It provides an accurate picture of the inflation in the country.
- It is affected by short term transitory effects on the prices of products.
(a) Both 1 and 2
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Headline inflation also called as WPI inflation is a measure of the total inflation within an economy and is affected by areas of the market which may experience sudden inflationary spikes such as food or energy.
As a result, headline inflation may not present an accurate picture of the current state of the economy as it doesn’t take account of the service sector.
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Question : 1
Gilt-edged market means
a) Market dealing with metals
b) Market of government securities
c) Bullion market
d) Market dealing with exports
Answer »Answer: (b)
The gilt-edged market refers to the market for Government and semi-government securities, backed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Government securities are tradeable debt instruments issued by the Government for meeting its financial requirements. The term gilt-edged means ‘of the best quality’.
Question : 2
Assertion (A):
The rate of inflation in India has come down in the last three years.
Reason (R):
The country has received a large amount of foreign capital during these years.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
a) (A) is true, but (R) is false
b) (A) is false, but (R) is true
c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
In India, inflation is measured by the :
a) consumers price Index for agricultural
b) wholesale price Index Number
c) consumers price Index for urban non-manual workers
d) National Income Deflation
Answer »Answer: (b)
In India, inflation is measured by the wholesale price Index . The wholesale prices of commodities of base year are compared with wholesale prices of current year to compute inflation.
Question : 4
Which of the following statements is true about supply-side economics?
a) The Laffer Curve says that, if marginal tax rates fall, tax revenues will rise, and the budget deficit will decrease
b) If the tax laws of 1981 and 1986 had had their intended effect, consumption would have risen, causing an increase in both real GDP and in the price level
c) The main change made by the tax laws of 1981 and 1986 was to increase marginal tax rates in order to balance the budget
d) All of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Laffer Curve says that, if marginal tax rates fall, tax revenues will rise, and the budget deficit will decrease.
Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory that gives economic growth can be most effectively created by investing in capital and by lowering barriers to the production of goods and services.
Question : 5
Match List-I with List-II and select answers using the codes given below in the lists.
List | List II |
A. Boom | 1. Business activities are at a high level with increasing income, output and employment at the macro level. |
B. Recession | 2. Gradual fall of income, output and employment with business activity in a low gear. |
C. Depression | 3. Unprecedented level of underemployment and unemployment, drastic fall in income, output. |
D. Recovery | 4. Steady rise in the general level of prices, income, output and employment. |
a) 2 1 4 3
b) 2 1 3 4
c) 1 2 3 4
d) 1 2 4 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Which one of the following causes the condition in which prices increase rapidly as a currency loses its value ?
a) Stealth inflation
b) Stagflation
c) Conflation
d) Hyper inflation
Answer »Answer: (d)
Hyperinflation occurs when a country experiences very high and usually accelerating rates of monetary and price inflation, causing the population to minimize their holdings of money.
Under such conditions, the general price level within an economy increases rapidly as the official currency quickly loses real value.
Stagflation: Persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment.
Conflation: The merging of two or more sets of information texts, ideas etc into one.
Stealth inflation: It is a type of charge or fee created by the business to gain extra profit and revenue from its customers.
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