demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of :

(a) global economy

(b) consumer

(c) producer

(d) middle-man

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of the producer whereas the demand side economics lays emphasis on the interest of the consumer.

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Read more demand supply profit loss inflation price index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In the paralance of economy / commerce, what is ‘Gilt-edged market’?

a) Market of safe securities

b) Gold and Silver market

c) Industrial securities market

d) Market of software technology products

Answer: (a)

In the parlance of economy, Gilt-edged market is called market of safe securities. “Gilt-edged” denotes high-grade securities, consequently carrying low yields.

Question : 2

The base year for All-India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) has been changed by the Government of India from 2004-05 to

a) 2012-13

b) 2013-14

c) 2010-11

d) 2011-12

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which one among the following is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time ?

a) Money volume

b) Near money

c) Narrow money

d) Money stock

Answer: (d)

The money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. It includes currency in circulation and demand deposits.

Near money: assess which can readily be converted into cash, such as bells of exchange.

Narrow money: Money in forms that can be used as a medium of exchange generally notes, coins and certain balances held by banks.

Question : 4

Assertion (A) :
Investment has a demand effect.


Reason (R):
Investment augments the productivity and income in the economy.
Codes:

a) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

c) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

d) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Answer: (b)

Investment in capital and labour will increase productivity and production which will cause either rise in wages or the creation of employment or both thus the overall income will rise.

Question : 5

Inflation rate based on consumer price index increases if

a) Statutory Liquidity ration is increased

b) Repo rate is increased

c) Bank rate is decreased

d) Reverse repo rate is decreased

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

During period of inflation, rates should

a) Remain constant

b) Increase

c) Decrease

d) Fluctuate

Answer: (b)

During inflation interest rates should increase so that the investor invests more in lieu of higher interest-earning thus money supply reduces which can reduce inflation.

Similarly higher interest rates mean credit becomes costly so that again supply of money reduces which helps in curbing inflation.

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