demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 3 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : During period of inflation, rates should

(a) Remain constant

(b) Increase

(c) Decrease

(d) Fluctuate

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

During inflation interest rates should increase so that the investor invests more in lieu of higher interest-earning thus money supply reduces which can reduce inflation.

Similarly higher interest rates mean credit becomes costly so that again supply of money reduces which helps in curbing inflation.

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Read more demand supply profit loss inflation price index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Inflation rate based on consumer price index increases if

a) Statutory Liquidity ration is increased

b) Repo rate is increased

c) Bank rate is decreased

d) Reverse repo rate is decreased

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Assertion (A) :
Investment has a demand effect.


Reason (R):
Investment augments the productivity and income in the economy.
Codes:

a) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

c) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

d) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Answer: (b)

Investment in capital and labour will increase productivity and production which will cause either rise in wages or the creation of employment or both thus the overall income will rise.

Question : 3

The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of :

a) global economy

b) consumer

c) producer

d) middle-man

Answer: (c)

Supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of the producer whereas the demand side economics lays emphasis on the interest of the consumer.

Question : 4

With reference to India, consider the following statements

  1. WPI is available on a monthly basis only.
  2. As compare to Consumer Price Index for the Industrial Worker (CPIIW), the WPI gives less weightage to food articles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

This rise in wholesale food prices was not captured by WPI as the weightage for food articles is just 14.3% compared to 65% for manufactured products in this index.

On the other hand, the weightage for food is 57% in CPI items which captures the impact of food prices better.

Further, wholesale prices do not take into account the substantial margins at the retail level, which tend to rise when there are shortages.

Question : 5

The basis of determining dearness allowance (D.A.) to government employees in India is

a) Standard of living

b) National income

c) Consumer Price Index

d) Per capita income

Answer: (c)

The basis of determining dearness allowance (D.A.) to government employees in India is the consumer price index. Dearness Allowance (DA) is an allowance paid to employees to compensate them for the erosion of real income/wage due to inflation.

The increase in the cost of living and the consequent erosion of income is measured in terms of a consumer price index number and, DA to be sanctioned to employees is determined on the basis of the percentage increase in that index.

Dearness Allowance - D.A. is calculated as a percentage of an Indian citizen’s basic salary to mitigate the impact of inflation on people.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. When marginal revenue is positive, total revenue increases with increase in output.
  2. When marginal revenue is zero, total revenue is maximum.
  3. When marginal revenue becomes negative, total revenue falls with increase in output.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

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