demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 3 EXERCISES

Top 30,000+ Indian Economy Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : With reference to India, consider the following statements
  1. WPI is available on a monthly basis only.
  2. As compare to Consumer Price Index for the Industrial Worker (CPIIW), the WPI gives less weightage to food articles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

This rise in wholesale food prices was not captured by WPI as the weightage for food articles is just 14.3% compared to 65% for manufactured products in this index.

On the other hand, the weightage for food is 57% in CPI items which captures the impact of food prices better.

Further, wholesale prices do not take into account the substantial margins at the retail level, which tend to rise when there are shortages.

Practice Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index (demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more demand supply profit loss inflation price index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

During period of inflation, rates should

a) Remain constant

b) Increase

c) Decrease

d) Fluctuate

Answer: (b)

During inflation interest rates should increase so that the investor invests more in lieu of higher interest-earning thus money supply reduces which can reduce inflation.

Similarly higher interest rates mean credit becomes costly so that again supply of money reduces which helps in curbing inflation.

Question : 2

Inflation rate based on consumer price index increases if

a) Statutory Liquidity ration is increased

b) Repo rate is increased

c) Bank rate is decreased

d) Reverse repo rate is decreased

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Assertion (A) :
Investment has a demand effect.


Reason (R):
Investment augments the productivity and income in the economy.
Codes:

a) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

c) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

d) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Answer: (b)

Investment in capital and labour will increase productivity and production which will cause either rise in wages or the creation of employment or both thus the overall income will rise.

Question : 4

The basis of determining dearness allowance (D.A.) to government employees in India is

a) Standard of living

b) National income

c) Consumer Price Index

d) Per capita income

Answer: (c)

The basis of determining dearness allowance (D.A.) to government employees in India is the consumer price index. Dearness Allowance (DA) is an allowance paid to employees to compensate them for the erosion of real income/wage due to inflation.

The increase in the cost of living and the consequent erosion of income is measured in terms of a consumer price index number and, DA to be sanctioned to employees is determined on the basis of the percentage increase in that index.

Dearness Allowance - D.A. is calculated as a percentage of an Indian citizen’s basic salary to mitigate the impact of inflation on people.

Question : 5

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. When marginal revenue is positive, total revenue increases with increase in output.
  2. When marginal revenue is zero, total revenue is maximum.
  3. When marginal revenue becomes negative, total revenue falls with increase in output.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements in regard to the Money market in India:

  1. It is a market for short-term funds with maturity ranging from overnight to one year.
  2. It acts as an instrument of liquidity adjustment for the Central Bank.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The money market consists of financial institutions and dealers in money or credit who wish to either borrow or lend.

Participants borrow and lend for short periods of time, typically up to twelve months. Money market trades in short-term financial instruments commonly called “paper.”

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Mensuration Aptitude Practice Mcq Questions IBPS Clerk 2024

Most Important Practice Mensuration aptitude multiple choice questions, answers with detailed solutions, PDF beginner to advanced for IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

11-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Top Clock Aptitude Questions and Answers PDF IBPS Clerk 2024

Recent Important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Aptitude Clock MCQ Questions and answers with easy and logical explanation, PDF. Topic wise Free online practice test

10-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »