demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index topic of indian economy mcq
(a) National Defence
(b) Light House
(c) Electricity
(d) Public Parks
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Electricity is not public good but it is club good including roads, bridges, gas, sewage, wires, telecom.
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Question : 1
A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the ‘base effect’. What ‘base effect’?
a) It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the calculation of inflation rate
b) None of the statements (A), (B) and (C) given above is correct in this content
c) It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of crops
d) It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic growth
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
In India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the indices of eight core industries have a combined weight of 37-90%. Which of the following are among those eight core industries?
- Cement
- Fertilisers
- Natural gas
- Refinery products
- Textiles
a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
c) Only 1 and 5
d) Only 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
The acronym SRO, being used in the capital market for various market participants, stands for which one of the following?
a) Securities Roll-back Operators
b) Self Regulatory Organisations
c) Small Revenue Operators
d) Securities Regulatory Organisations
Answer »Answer: (b)
A self-regulatory organization (SRO) is a non-governmental organization that has the power to create and enforce industry regulations and standards.
The priority is to protect investors through the establishment of rules that promote ethics and equality.
Question : 4
Who recommends the MSP and issue prices?
a) Planning commission
b) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices
c) Ministry of agriculture
d) NABARD
Answer »Answer: (b)
CACP was set up in 1985 and recommends for MSP, issue prices as well as procurement prices.
Question : 5
Which one of the following statements is an appropriate description of deflation?
a) It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services
b) It is a fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time
c) It is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies
d) It is persistent recession in both the financial and real sectors of economy
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Consider the following factors regarding an industry :
- Capital Investment
- Business Turnover
- Labour Force
- Power Consumption
a) 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
The factors which are responsible for the industry are capital investment, labour force and power consumption.
However, the nature and size of business are not determined by the turnover of the business.
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