agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
- 14 major dairying states account for more than 90% of India’s Milk Production
- National Dairy Plan was launched to improve the quality of Milch animals in these 14 states
(a) Both 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Only 1 is correct
(c) Only 2 is correct
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Practice Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing (agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10) Online Quiz
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which is the agency the Government has engaged to grade and standardise various products?
a) Directorate of Marketing and Inspection
b) Food Corporation of India
c) Bureau of Indian Standards
d) Central Statistical Organisation
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI) headed by the Agricultural Marketing Advisor, Department of Agriculture & Co-operation (DAC) implements agricultural marketing policies and programmes of the Government of India.
It undertakes:
- Standardisation,
- Grading and quality control of agricultural and allied produce,
- Market Research and
- Surveys along with other functions.
Question : 2
Which of the following has not been a component of the agriculture strategy that brought about the Green Revolution ?
a) Guaranteed maximum prices
b) New agricultural technology
c) Greater intensity of cropping
d) Package of inputs
Answer »Answer: (a)
Guaranteed maximum prices have not been a component of the agriculture strategy that brought about the Green Revolution.
The strategy aimed at increasing the yield of crops using fertilizer, pesticides and high yielding varieties in agriculture.
Question : 3
The central nodal agency for implementing the price support operations for commercial crops is:
a) NABARD
b) NAFED
c) TRIFED
d) FCI
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 4
Consider the following statements
- The farm power availability in India is much lower than that of Korea.
- India is meeting 80% of its urea requirement through indigenous production.
a) Only 2
b) Only 1
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
According to the Department of Agriculture, the share of agriculture workers and draught animals (farm power sources in agriculture) has come down from 63.5 per cent in 1971-72 to 13.67 per cent in 2009-10, whereas the share of tractors, power tillers, and motors has gone up from 36.51 per cent to 86.33 per cent during the same period.
Although India is the largest manufacturer of tractors in the world, accounting for one-third of the global production, farm mechanisation in India is still at a nascent stage, with the average farm power availability in the country lower than in countries such as Korea, Japan and the US.
India is meeting 80 per cent of its urea requirement through indigenous production but is largely import-dependent for meeting the requirements of potassic (K) and phosphatic (P) fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers have played a significant role in the development of the agricultural sector.
Consumption of chemical fertilizers has steadily increased over the years.
Question : 5
The importance of agriculture in Indian economy is indicated by its contribution to which of the following?
a) Industrial development and international trade
b) Supply of food-grains
c) National Income and Employment
d) All the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
The importance of agriculture in the Indian Economy is indicated by its contribution to national income, industrial development and supply of foodgrains.
It contributes around 13.7% to GDP, supplies raw material for the development of industries along with supplying foodgrains for livelihood.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements regarding ‘cropping intensity’:
- Cropping intensity is calculated as the ratio of gross cropped area to net sown
- It is less than 100% in India
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (i) only
c) (ii) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
Cropping intensity = Gross cropped area X 100 %
Net sown area Suppose on a one-hectare land, a farmer grows crops twice a year then;
Cropping intensity = (2/1)X 100% = 200%
As per the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the cropping intensity of India is around 136% which means that crops are not grown twice a year on all the agricultural land and this is due to fewer irrigation facilities.
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agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 10
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