agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
- It is under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries
- NAFED will be the nodal agency to implement it
- It focuses on building post-harvest processing facilities and agri logistics
(a) (i) & (iii) only
(b) (i) & (ii) only
(c) (ii) & (iii) only
(d) All of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
In the budget speech of Union Budget 2018-19, a new Scheme “Operation Greens” was announced on the line of “Operation Flood”, with an outlay of Rs.500 crore to promote Farmer Producers Organizations (FPOs), agri-logistics, processing facilities and professional management.
Accordingly, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) has formulated a scheme for the integrated development of the Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) value chain.
The scheme will have a two-pronged strategy of Price stabilization measures (for the short term) and Integrated value chain development projects (for the long term).
Short term Price Stabilization Measures:
- NAFED will be the Nodal Agency to implement price stabilization measures. MoFPI will provide 50% of the subsidy on the following two components:
- Transportation of Tomato Onion Potato (TOP) Crops from production to storage
- The hiring of appropriate storage facilities for TOP Crops
Long Term Integrated value chain development projects
- Capacity Building of FPOs & their consortium
- Quality production
- Post-harvest processing facilities
- Agri-Logistics
- Marketing / Consumption Points
- Creation & Management of e-platform for demand and supply management of TOP Crops
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
NABARD was established in the
a) Fifth Five Year Plan
b) Sixth Five Year Plan
c) Fourth Five Year Plan
d) Eighth Five Year Plan
Answer »Answer: (b)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex development bank in India having headquarters based in Mumbai.
It was established on 12 July 1982 in the sixth five-year plan by a special act by the parliament and its main focus was to uplift rural India by increasing the credit flow for elevation of agriculture & rural non-farm sector.
Question : 2
What is a Blue Box subsidy?
- These include direct payments to farmers to limit production and certain government assistance to encourage agriculture and rural development in developing countries
- These include government policies of Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for agricultural products or any help directly related to production quantities (for eg. power, fertiliser, seeds, pesticides, irrigation etc.).
- These include amounts spent on research, disease control, infrastructure and food security
a) Only III
b) I & III
c) Only I
d) III & II
Answer »Answer: (c)
Blue Box subsidies include direct payments to farmers to limit production and certain government assistance to encourage agriculture and rural development in developing countries.
Blue Box subsidies are seen as being trade-distorting.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements :
- In India, more than 85% agriculture workers are mainly casual labourers.
- Agriculture labourers in India are mainly dominated by the backward classes.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Netiher 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
Agriculture labourers in India are mainly dominated by the backward classes and more than 85% agriculture workers are mainly casual labourers.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements:
- Price Stabilization Fund Scheme was launched for Coffee, Tea, Rubber and Tobacco growers in the country
- In this scheme Government procures the commodities when the prices fell below a certain level to support the growers
a) Both 1 and 2 are correct
b) Only 1 is correct
c) Only 2 is correct
d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Consider the following statements :
- Regional Rural Banks grant direct loans and advances to marginal farmers and rural artisans.
- NABARD is responsible for laying down policies and overseeing the operations of the RRBs.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex development bank in India.
It was established on 12 July 1982 in the sixth five-year plan and its main focus was to uplift rural India by increasing the credit flow for elevation of agriculture and rural non-farm sector and laying down policies and overseeing the operations of the RRBs.
Moreover, Regional Rural Banks grant direct loans and advances to marginal farmers and rural artisans. So both statements are correct.
Question : 6
Which programme targets integrated farming, on-farm water management, storage marketing and value addition of farm produce in order to enhance farmers’ income in rainfed areas?
a) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
b) Integrated Scheme for Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize
c) Mission for Integrated Development in Horticulture
d) Rainfed Area Development Programme
Answer »Answer: (d)
RADP was launched by the government as a pilot scheme under RKVY, focusing on small and marginal farmers and farming systems.
It targets integrated farming, on-farm water management, storage marketing and value addition of farm produce in order to enhance farmers’ income in rainfed areas.
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