agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements with regard to Indian Agriculture is/are true?
  1. Although rice is the most important cereal being cultivated in India in terms of total production, wheat is fast catching up.
  2. The green revolution did not make an impact on the production of pulses.

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Match the following:

List I List II
(Five Year Plan) (Emphasis)
A. First 1. Food security and women empowerment
B. Second 2. Heavy industries
C. Fifth 3. Agriculture and community development
D. Ninth 4. Removal of poverty
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 2 4 1

b) 1 2 4 3

c) 1 4 2 3

d) 3 4 2 1

Answer: (a)

1. First Five Year Plan (1951-56)- Agriculture and community development

2. Second Five Year Plan (1956-61)- Heavy Industry

3. Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79)- Removal of Poverty

4. Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)- Food Security and woman empowerment.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are true regarding the recently released “Agriculture Export Policy 2018”:

  1. Double agricultural exports by 2022
  2. Double India’s share in world Agri exports
  3. This policy will play a major role in doubling farmers income
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Objectives of the Agriculture Export Policy are as under:

  1. To double agricultural exports from ~USD 30+ Billion (2017-18) to ~USD 60+ Billion by 2022 and reach USD 100 Billion in the next few years thereafter, with a stable trade policy regime
  2. To diversify our export basket, destinations and boost high value and value-added agricultural exports including a focus on perishables
  3. To promote novel, indigenous, organic, ethnic, traditional and non-traditional Agri products exports
  4. To provide an institutional mechanism for pursuing market access, tackling barriers and deal with sanitary and phytosanitary issues.
  5. To strive to double India’s share in world agri exports by integrating with the global value chain at the earliest
  6. Enable farmers to get the benefit of export opportunities in the overseas market

This policy will play a major role in doubling farmers income by 2022

Question : 3

The term Green Revolution has been used to indicate higher production through

a) Planting more trees

b) Creation of grasslands

c) Creation of gardens in urban areas

d) Enhanced agricultural productivity per hectare

Answer: (d)

The term Green Revolution has been used to indicate higher production through enhanced agricultural productivity per hectare.

Question : 4

Green Revolution in India has been most successful in case of

a) Wheat and Potatoes

b) Mustard and Oilseeds

c) Wheat and Rice

d) Tea and Coffee

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Green Revolution has led to:

  1. Spurt in production of all food grains.
  2. Greater regional inequalities
  3. reduction in inter-personal inequalities.
  4. Increase in production of wheat.

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which statement is correct regarding NAIS?

  1. It is a central sector, government-sponsored crop insurance scheme, in operation since 1999.
  2. It provides financial support to the farmers in the failure of any of the crops.
  3. The AICIL is the implementing agency of this scheme.

a) Only III

b) I & II

c) Only II

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

National Agricultural Insurance Scheme is a central sector, government-sponsored crop insurance scheme, in operation since 1999.

This scheme aims at tackling the issue of production risk faced by the agricultural sector. It provides financial support to the farmers in the failure of any of the crops.

The AICIL is the implementing agency of this scheme. NAIS has been further modified as MNAIS with the aim of further helping the farm sector.

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