agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Among the following states, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of Orchids with the minimum cost of production and can develop an export oriented in this field?

(a) Uttar Pradesh

(b) Andhra Pradesh

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

There are about 20,000 varieties of orchids in the world out of which about 1200 accounts in India. The ecological condition and climate variation in Arunachal Pradesh are so much favourable that the state holds about 60% of the Indian variety of orchids.

Till today about 605 spp. of orchids of Arunachal Pradesh have been identified and the work is in progress. The flowering of orchids depends on seasonal conditions and variations.

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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Green Revolution in India has been most successful in case of

a) Wheat and Potatoes

b) Mustard and Oilseeds

c) Wheat and Rice

d) Tea and Coffee

Answer: (c)

Green revolution’s main focus was on the production of only 2 cereals wheat and rice.

Question : 2

Which one of the following states is the first state to impose Agriculture Income Tax in India?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Madhya Pradesh

c) West Bengal

d) Bihar

Answer: (d)

Bihar is the first state to impose agricultural income tax in India. Agricultural income tax is levied on the income from Agriculture.

At present agriculture is subjected to two direct taxes and they are Agricultural Income-tax and Land Tax. They are levied by the state governments. Bihar was the first state in India to levy a tax on agricultural income in 1938.

Question : 3

Increase in wheat production depends on

  1. Area expansion
  2. Developing marketing infrastructure
  3. Better inputs

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements about the National Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED).

  1. NAFED promotes the inter-state trade as well as export of certain agricultural commodities to many foreign countries.
  2. NAFED is responsible for the movement of the essential commodities from surplus areas to scarcity areas
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

National Cooperation Marketing Federation of India Limited (NAFED) promotes cooperative marketing, promotes inter-state trade as well as export of certain agricultural commodities to many foreign countries.

It is responsible for stabilizing the prices of commodities and thus responsible for the movement of the essential commodities from surplus areas to scarcity areas.

Question : 5

When the Kisan Credit Card schemes for the farmers started in India?

a) 1998–1999

b) 1995–1996

c) 2005–2006

d) 2007–2008

Answer: (a)

A Kisan Credit Card is a credit card to provide affordable credit for farmers. It was started by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1998–99 to help farmers access timely and adequate credit.

Question : 6

Which of the fallowing are responsible for the decrease of per capita holding of cultivated land in India?

  1. Low per capita income.
  2. Rapid rate of increase of population.
  3. Practice of dividing land equally among the heirs.
  4. Use of traditional techniques of ploughing.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2,3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Rapid rate of increase of population and practice of dividing land equally among the heirs are responsible for the decrease of per capita holding of cultivated land in India.

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