agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The minimum support price and procurement prices for agriculture products are fixed by the government on the recommendations of

(a) National Development Council

(b) Planning Commission

(c) Competition Commission of India

(d) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP) came into existence in January 1965.

Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices.

The minimum support prices are announced by the Government of India at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. Indian Government announces the minimum support price for wheat rice and sugarcane in a year.
  2. The common paddy has a higher minimum support price than the paddy Grade-A.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

Regarding minimum support price neither of the statements given above is correct.

In order to help the farmers in getting remunerative prices for their produce with a view to encourage higher investment and also to increase production and productivity of a commodity, the government of India declares Minimum Support Price (MSPs) for 25 notified agricultural commodities for each Kharif and Rabi crop.

Moreover, the common paddy does not have a higher minimum support price than the paddy Grade-A.

Question : 2

Green Revolution in India started from

a) Delhi

b) Bengaluru

c) Kanpur

d) Punjab

Answer: (d)

The Green Revolution in India was a period where Agriculture in India increased its yield due to improved agronomic technology, the main development was higher-yielding varieties of wheat.

Question : 3

Green Revolution in India started from

a) Delhi

b) Bengaluru

c) Kanpur

d) Punjab

Answer: (d)

India’s program of Green Revolution was led by Dr Dilbagh S. Athwal at Punjab Agriculture University.

The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds and the increased use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation led to the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in food grains, thus improving agriculture in India.

The methods adopted included the use of high yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds along with the use of modern farming methods.

Question : 4

Which one of the following is correctly matched? Revolution Sector

a) Blue : Fisheries

b) Yellow : Agriculture and Allied Services

c) Rainbow : Industry

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

The Blue Revolution is similar to the Green Revolution only that it deals with aquaculture, fish and water preservation for human use.

Question : 5

Which statement is correct according to the growth and productivity of agriculture?

  1. The total irrigated area increased from less than one million hectares per annum before the green revolution to about 2.5 million hectares per annum during the 1970’s
  2. The total gross irrigated area now is 40 million hectares.
  3. The yield per hectare of food grains has shown remarkable increase in the pre Green Revolution period.

a) I & III

b) Only I

c) I & II

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

The total irrigated area increased from less than one million hectares per annum before the green revolution to about 2.5 million hectares per annum during the 1970’s. The total gross irrigated area now is 80 million hectares.

Question : 6

Which one of the following is correctly matched? Revolution Sector

a) Blue : Fisheries

b) Rainbow : Industry

c) Yellow : Agriculture and Allied Services

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

The Blue Revolution is similar to the Green Revolution only that it deals with aquaculture, fish and water preservation for human use.

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