agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. India is the 6th largest producer of coffee.
  2. India’s share in Global Area under coffee is about 2%.
  3. India contributes about 4% to world coffee production as well as in the International trade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

India is the 6th largest producer of coffee in the world having a share of around 2% in terms of global area. India contributes about 4% to world coffee production as well as in the International trade.

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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

National Horticulture Mission started in

a) 2005-06

b) 2006-07

c) 2003-04

d) 2008-09

Answer: (a)

A National Horticulture Mission was launched in 2005-06 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector through area based regionally differentiated strategies.

The scheme has been subsumed as a part of Mission for Integration Development of Horticulture (MIDH) during 2014-15.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements ;

  1. The Union Government fixes the Statutory Minimum Price of sugarcane for each sugar season
  2. Sugar and sugarcane are essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act.
Which of the statements .given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which among the following is an example of Green Field Investment?

a) Investment made by a company in a new factory complex in a remote land of the country where there was no facilities

b) Investment made by a real estate company in agriculture land to develop it later when the land prices increase

c) Investment made by a company to clean up a cement factory located in populated area because of its pollution and using it for a commercial office purpose

d) Investment made by a company to clean up a cement factory located in populated area because of its pollution and using it for a residential purpose

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements about the Agriculture Income Tax

  1. Agriculture Income Tax is levied and collected by the Union Government.
  2. Agriculture Income Tax is levied throughout the country in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

Agricultural income tax is levied on the income from Agriculture. At present agriculture is subjected to two direct taxes and they are agricultural Income tax and Land Tax.

They are levied by the state governments. Not all states levy agricultural income tax.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding Price Stabilization Fund (PSF):

  1. It is under ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
  2. The fund is utilized to grant working capital loan to central agencies
  3. The scheme promotes direct purchase of farm produce from the farmers
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

The Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) was set up in 2014-15 under the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Famers Welfare (DAC&FW) to help regulate the price volatility of important agri-horticultural commodities like onion, potatoes and pulses were also added subsequently.

The PSF scheme was transferred from DAC&FW to the Department of Consumer Affairs (DOCA) w.e.f. 1st April 2016.

The scheme provides for maintaining a strategic buffer of aforementioned commodities for subsequent calibrated release to moderate price volatility and discourage hoarding and unscrupulous speculation. For building such stock, the scheme promotes direct purchase from farmers/farmers’ associations at farm gate/Mandi.

The PSF is utilized for granting interest-free advance of working capital to Central Agencies like NAFED (National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd.) and SFAC (Small Farmers Agri-business Consortium), State/UT Governments/Agencies to undertake market intervention operations.

Apart from domestic procurement from farmers/wholesale mandis, import may also be undertaken with support from the Fund.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Agriculture GDP at constant prices has steadily increased in the last 10 years
  2. GDP at constant prices has steadily increased in the last 10 years.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) Both (i) & (ii)

b) (i) only

c) (ii) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (c)

GDP has steadily increased in the last 10 years but agriculture growth has turned negative once in 2014-15.

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