agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) for the 12th Five Year Plan (FYP) has been deferred by CCEA.
  2. The programme supports in states to improve the irrigation infrastructure
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 both

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 only

(d) None

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The CCEA has deferred its decision on Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) for the 12th Five Year plan (FYP) which is a programme to support states to improve the irrigation infrastructure so as to increase the share of agricultural contribution to the GDP.

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Question : 1

What is Cooperative joint farming?

  1. Where the society holds the land and leases it to individual members
  2. Where land is irrevocably surrendered to the collective;
  3. Where the farmers pool their land and reap the economies of scale, although the ownership continues to remain with the individual farmer.

a) Only III

b) I & II

c) Only II

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Co-operative joint farming, where the farmers pool their land and reap the economies of scale, although the ownership continues to remain with the individual farmer.

Question : 2

What is the procurement price?

  1. It is the price at which government purchases the crop after harvesting, while MSP is the minimum price at which government declares it will buy the crop.
  2. It is that price at which people purchases the crop after harvesting, while MSP is the maximum price at which government declares it will buy the crop
  3. It is the price at which people purchase the product from the government

a) Only III

b) Only I

c) II & III

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Procurement price is the price at which government purchases the crop after harvesting, while MSP is the minimum price at which government declares it will buy the crop.

Since 1968-69, the MSP is usually the procurement price.

Question : 3

Which is correct with respect to the second green revolution?

  1. It seeks to minimize post-harvest wastage
  2. Improve storage and help Indian farmers meet the phytosanitary conditions so that they can participate productively in the global agricultural trade.
  3. It is assisted by research undertaken by public institutions such as Universities.
  4. It is directed by proprietary research and governed by Intellectual Property Rights.

a) I, II & IV

b) I & II

c) I, II & III

d) All the above

Answer: (a)

The second Green Revolution seeks to minimize post-harvest wastage, improve storage and help Indian farmers meet the phytosanitary conditions so that they can participate productively in the global agricultural trade.

The first Green Revolution was assisted by research undertaken by public institutions such as Universities.

However, the second Green Revolution (appropriately called Gene Revolution, because of the predominance of Biotechnology) will be directed by proprietary research and governed by Intellectual Property Rights.

Question : 4

Which one among the following Agricultural sectors is covered under the market Intervention scheme (MIS) of the Indian Government?

a) Irrigation

b) Forestry

c) Horticulture

d) Animal Husbandry

Answer: (c)

The Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)is an Adhoc scheme under which horticultural commodities and other agricultural commodities falls which are perishable in nature and are not covered under the minimum price support scheme.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was started for genetic improvement.
  2. National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB) was launched in 2000.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Government of India has initiated a major programme ‘National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding’ (NPCBB) from October 2000.

The NPCBB envisages genetic upgradation on a priority basis with a focus on the development and conservation of important indigenous breeds.

Question : 6

Which sector is the backbone of Indian economy?

a) Financial Sector

b) Tourism Sector

c) Service Sector

d) Agriculture Sector

Answer: (d)

Agriculture is the pillar of the Indian economy because of its high share in employment and livelihood creation.

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