agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following statements regarding organic foods in India:
  1. FSSAI regulates organic foods in India
  2. Any food to be sold as ‘organic’ in India must be certified through National Program for Organic Production (NPOP)
  3. ‘Jaivik Bharat’ is a logo developed by FSSAI for organic products in India
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (i) & (iii) only

(b) (i) only

(c) (iii) only

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulates organic foods in India. FSSAI in Nov 2017, published regulations on organic food which regulates the manufacture, sale, distribution and import of organic food in India.

As a consequence, any food to be sold as ‘organic’ in India will have to be certified under either of the two prevailing systems. The two systems are National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) and the Participatory Guarantee System for India (PGS-India).

Prior to the application of these regulations, only food products meant for export have to be certified and that too under the NPOP system. The PGS-India system is meant for the domestic market only. Drafted with an objective of addressing the problem of fraud and mislabelling in food claimed as ‘organic’, the organic regulations allow the import of organic food into India without being re-certified in India if the organic standards of the exporting country have been recognised as equivalent to NPOP.

Apart from operationalising these regulations, FSSAI has also developed a common logo for organic food from India called ‘Jaivik Bharat’ which would integrate the logos of both—the NPOP system and PGS-India.

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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the contribution of livestock in agricultural sector?

a) 15%

b) 5%

c) 25%

d) 10%

Answer: (c)

Livestock contributes 25 per cent of gross value added in the agriculture sector and provides self-employment to about 21 million people.

Growth of livestock output averaged 4.8 per cent per annum during the Eleventh Plan recovering from an average of 3.6 per cent in the Ninth and the tenth Plans.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements

  1. The recent decision of Government of India to partially decontrol the sugar industry gives the millers the freedom to sell sugar in open market and removes their obligation to supply sugar at subsidised rates to ration shops.
  2. C. Rangarajan panel also suggested decontrolling of sugar industry in India.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Only 1

c) Only 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The decision to partially decontrol the sugar sector was taken by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).

This gives millers the freedom to sell in the open market and remove their obligation to supply the sweetener at subsidised rates to ration shops.

The Rangarajan Committee has recommended total decontrol of the sugar industry by doing away with the levy sugar obligation, release mechanism and freeing of export-import.

Question : 3

Which among the following is largest producer of wheat in India?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Punjab

c) Rajasthan

d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The price at which the Government purchase foodgrains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer stocks are known as

a) Procurement prices

b) Minimum support prices

c) Issue prices

d) Coiling prices

Answer: (a)

The price at which the Government purchases foodgrains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer stocks are known as procurement prices.

Question : 5

Who recommends the MSP and issue prices?

a) Planning commission

b) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices

c) Ministry of agriculture

d) NABARD

Answer: (b)

CACP was set up in 1985 and recommends for MSP, issue prices as well as procurement prices.

Question : 6

Which of the following state is in first place in producing the food grains?

a) Madhya Pradesh

b) Andhra Pradesh

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) West Bengal

Answer: (c)

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