agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements about the different seed production cycles.
  1. Breeder seed is the primary stage of the seed production cycle.
  2. Certified seed is the second stage of the seed production cycle.
  3. Foundation seeds are produced and distributed to all farmers and regions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 3

(d) 1 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

About the different seed production cycles, the breeder seed is the primary stage of the seed production cycle.

Breeder seed is the seed or vegetative propagating material directly controlled by the originating or sponsoring plant breeder of the breeding programme or institution. Breeder seed shall be genetically so pure as to guarantee that in the subsequent generation. Foundation seed shall be the progeny of Breeder seed.

A certified seed shall be the progeny of the foundation seed.

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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. In the Eleventh Five Year Plan, the average foodgrains production was more than 200 million tonnes.
  2. The main reason for the increase in the production of the coarse cereals in 2000s is mainly due to increase in demand of coarse cereals as a nutri-food.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

In the Eleventh Five Year Plan, the average foodgrains production was more than 200 million tonnes, and during 2000s production of the coarse cereals increased mainly due to increase in demand of coarse cereals as a nutri-food.

Question : 2

Gray Revolution belongs to

a) Milk

b) Oil seeds

c) Fish

d) Wool

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Ministry of Agriculture has decided that despite adequate stocks of wheat and rice, India will not export these commodities. What are the reason(s) for this decision ?

  1. Indian variety of wheat and rice are in limited demand abroad.
  2. National Food Security Bill provides 25 kg of wheat or rice to all BPL families. Huge stock of grains will be needed for this initiative.
  3. As nations recover from global recession, a formula is being worked out, where imports and exports will be conducted by exchange of surplus commodities with the trading nations. India will use its food stocks for such trade.

a) 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) All 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which one of the following agencies of Indian Government implements the price support scheme (PSS)?

a) NAFED

b) FCI

c) Agriculture pricing agency of India

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

In Order to help the farmers in getting remunerative prices for their produce with a view to encouraging higher investment and also to increase production and productivity of a commodity, the government declares Minimum Support Price (MSPs) for 25 notified agricultural commodities for each Kharif & Rabi crop season.

National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED) is one of the Central Nodal Agencies which implements PSS.

Question : 5

Vegetable Oil has been India’s largest non-oil import commodity. In this context please consider the following reasons.

  1. The Food grain are grown more in India because of the remunerative support prices
  2. The Oil seed cultivation in India is mostly dependent upon the Rain fed Areas
  3. The import of Vegetable oil has been cost effective
Which among the above statements hold correct ?

a) 1 & 3

b) 1 & 2

c) 2 & 3

d) All are correct statements

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which one of the following crops have been exceeding target since 2004-05 in India but its growers have been committing suicide in large numbers in many parts of the country every year?

a) Cotton

b) Oilseeds

c) Pulse

d) Wheat

Answer: (a)

A study conducted in 2014 found that there are three specific characteristics associated with high-risk farmers:

  1. “those that grow cash crops such as coffee and cotton;
  2. those with ‘marginal’ farms of less than one hectare; and
  3. those with debts of 300 Rupees or more.”

The study also found that the Indian states in which these three characteristics are most common had the highest suicide rates and also accounted for “almost 75% of the variability in state-level suicides.

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