agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Pulses
(b) Cereals
(c) Milk and its Products
(d) Vegetables
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Milk and milk products exhibited high rates of inflation recently.
Pulses, MFE, and milk and milk products which together constituted around 30 per cent of the total food expenditure in 2009-10 (2004-05=100, as per the 66th NSSO Round) were responsible for around 42 per cent of food inflation during the latter period.
This signifies that protein sources of food, both plant and animal, have emerged as an important driver of food inflation in recent periods.
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements:
- National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) was launched in 1999.
- The growth rate of the primary sector of the Indian Economy sector never reached 8% during the planning history of the Indian economy.
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (b)
In the year 1999, the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme was introduced by replacing the Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme.
NAIS covers all food crops (cereals and pulses), oilseeds, horticultural and commercial crops. It covers all farmers, both loanees and non-loanees, under the scheme.
The growth rate of the primary sector reached above 8% with the green revolution.
Question : 2
In the context of the food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the ‘Seed Replacement Rates’ of various crops helps in achieving the food production targets of the future. But what is/are the constraints/ constraints in its wider/greater implementation?
- There is no National Seeds Policy in place.
- There is no participation of private sector seed companies in the supply of quality seeds of vegetables and planting materials of horticultural crops.
- There is a demand-supply gap regarding quality seeds in the case of low value and high volume crops.
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (c)
We have a National Seed policy made in 2002.
So 1 is not a constraint. The private sector produces high-priced seeds but in lower volume. It supplies nearly the entire hybrid seeds required for vegetables.
So 2 is not a constraint. In the case of low value and high volume crops such as wheat and rice, farmers tend to use their own preserved seeds as there is a demand and supply gap.
So 3 is a constraint.
Question : 3
Consider the following:
- Prevent Black marketing
- Trade and earn revenue
- Become the sole controller of food grain supply
a) Only 2 & 3
b) Only 1
c) Only 1 & 3
d) 1, 2 & 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 4
Consider the following reasons :
- Lack of irrigation facilities, low productivity of land.
- Single crop mode of cultivation.
- Indian Agriculture gamble on the monsoon.
a) 1 and 3
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2 and 3
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
With reference to India’s food policy, consider the following statements:
- It seeks to avert famines by maintaining a buffer stock
- It ensures remunerative price for the farmers so that they do not switch crops
- It encourages surplus production for the export market
- It aims to maintain general price line.
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 4
d) 1 and 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
What is an AmberBox subsidy?
- These include direct payments to farmers to limit production and certain government assistance to encourage agriculture and rural development in developing countries.
- These include government policies of Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for agricultural products or any help directly related to production quantities (for eg. power, fertiliser, seeds, pesticides, irrigation etc.).
- These include amounts spent on research, disease control, infrastructure and food security.
a) Only II
b) I & III
c) Only I
d) III & II
Answer »Answer: (a)
Amber Box subsidies include all agricultural subsidies that do not fall into either blue or green boxes.
These include government policies of Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for agricultural products or any help directly related to production quantities (for eg. power, fertiliser, seeds, pesticides, irrigation etc.).
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