agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : In which five year plan in Indian Economy, the targets for the crop function were not fixed for the first time-

(a) Eighth five year plan

(b) Seventh five year plan

(c) Ninth five year plan

(d) Tenth five year plan

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Tenth five year plan

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Question : 1

What is correct statement with regard to buffer stocking?

  1. It is the practice of holding large stocks by government agencies like Food Corporation of India (FCI) and releasing the stocks in the market to counter price rise
  2. The buffer stock also helps to maintain the Public Distribution System (PDS).

a) Both I & II

b) Only I

c) Only II

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Buffer stocking, which is the practice of holding large stocks by government agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and releasing the stocks in the market to counter price rise.

The buffer stock also helps to maintain the Public Distribution System (PDS).

Question : 2

Which among the following statements is/are true with regard to WTO membership?

  1. All WTO members automatically receive the ‘most favoured nation’ status.
  2. Over 75% of WTO members are from developing countries, WTO membership allows them access to developed markets at the lower tariff.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Corporation tax in India is levied on income of a company. Which one of the following does not include Corporation tax?

a) Interest on securities

b) Profit from business

c) Capital gain

d) Sale proceed of assets

Answer: (d)

Generally, the income of a company falls under any of the following 4 heads of income:

  1. Profits or gains from the business
  2. Income from property, whether it is housing, commercial, self-occupied or let-out. If the property is used in the company’s business operations, it does not fall under this head.
  3. Capital gains
  4. Income from other sources including winnings from lotteries, races and interest on securities.

Question : 4

Which is not a source of agriculture finance in India?

a) Commercial Banks

b) Regional Rural Banks

c) Co-operative societies

d) None of these

Answer: (d)

Co-operative societies, Commercial Bank and Regional Rural Bank are sources of agriculture finance in India.

They provide finance under various schemes run by central government and state governments to purchase seeds, implements, fertilizer, pesticides etc.

Question : 5

FCI stores the food grains procured for the central pool in the following:

  1. FCI’s own godowns
  2. Central Warehousing godowns
  3. State Warehousing godowns
  4. Godowns hired from private sector
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iv)

b) (i) only

c) (i), (ii) & (iii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Ref: Economic Survey 2019-20, Vol-II, Page 215

Question : 6

When was the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) launched in India?

a) Kharif Season (1999–2000)

b) Rabi Season (2007–2008)

c) Rabi Season (1999–2000)

d) Kharif Season (2007–2008)

Answer: (b)

The National Development Council (NDC) on 29th May 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission comprising rice, wheat and pulses to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011–12).

Accordingly, a centrally sponsored Scheme, ‘National Food Security Mission’, had been launched from the rabi season 2007–08 to operationalize the above-mentioned resolution.

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