agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq
(a) M.V Rao Committee
(b) Kelkar Committee
(c) Y.V Reddy Committee
(d) Abhijit Sen Committee
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
National seed policy was based on the recommendation of the M.V. Rao committee in 2002. The Policy was meant to “strengthen the seed industry’’ in view of the liberalisation in the farm sector under the World Trade Organisation.
The policy seeks to provide intellectual property protection to stimulate investment in the research and development of new plant varieties.
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Read more agriculture sector subsidy and food processing Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas?
a) Shelter belt
b) Mulching
c) Gully plugging
d) Terracing
Answer »Answer: (a)
The shelterbelt method of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas. A shelterbelt is a barrier of trees or shrubs.
The term “field shelterbelt” is used to distinguish between rows of trees or shrubs on agricultural fields from those planted in other ways: around farmyards or livestock facilities (farmstead shelterbelts).
It controls soil erosion and traps the moisture which is necessary to grow crops in such regions.
Question : 2
What is National Horticulture Mission?
- Mission To increase the production of rice, wheat and pulses by 10, 8 and 2 million tonnes respectively.
- To enhance investment in agriculture and allied sectors to achieve a 4% growth rate.
- For the promotion of holistic growth of horticulture sector, including fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushroom, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, cashew and cocoa.
- Provides flexibility to states in implementation based on a regionally differentiated approach for promoting crop diversification and providing a focus to the programme.
a) IV
b) II
c) III
d) I
Answer »Answer: (c)
NHM was launched in 2005-06 for promotion of holistic growth of horticulture sector, including fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushroom, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, cashew and cocoa.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements :
- India is the 3rd largest producer of Natural Rubber in the world.
- India in the world, shares more than 8.0% in the Natural Rubber Production.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
India is the third-largest producer, fourth largest consumer of natural rubber and the fifth largest consumer of natural rubber and synthetic rubber together in the world.
India in the world shares more than 8.0% in Natural Rubber Production.
Question : 4
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna was launched in the year?
a) 2004
b) 2003
c) 2006
d) 2007
Answer »Answer: (d)
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana was launched in August 2007 as a part of the 11th Five Year Plan by the Government of India.
Launched under the aegis of the National Development Council, it seeks to achieve 4% annual growth in agriculture through the development of Agriculture and its allied sectors during the period under the 11th Five Year Plan (2007–11).
Question : 5
What are Co-operative Credit Societies?
- They are apex institutions for providing credit facilities to agricultural and rural areas.
- These are the most important source of rural credit.
- They are finance rural credit directly through Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
a) Only II
b) I & II
c) Only III
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
These are the most important source of rural credit.
Question : 6
With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements
- The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
- The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
- The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.
a) 1 and 2
b) Only 1
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
Ryotwari System was introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820. Major areas of introduction include Madras, Bombay, parts of Assam and Coorgh provinces of British India.
In Ryotwari System the ownership rights were handed over to the peasants. British Government collected taxes directly from the peasants. The revenue rates of the Ryotwari System were 50% where the lands were dry and 60% in irrigated land.
As per the system, every ryot in an estate shall, with effect on and from the notified date, be entitled to a ryotwari patta in respect of all ryoti lands.
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