indian freedom struggle II (1917–1947) MCQs set 5 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle II (1917 – 1947) topic of indian history mcq
(a) Madhusudan Datta
(b) Dinbandhu Mitra
(c) Kali Prasanna Sinha
(d) Bhudeva Mukherjee
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Bhudeva Mukherjee was the Bengali writer to suggest the adoption of Hindi as India’s national language.
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Question : 1
Who among the following female revolutionary fired at the English Governor (Chancellor) while receiving her degree at the convocation?
a) Suniti Chaudhary
b) Shanti Ghosh
c) Bina Das
d) Kalpana Dutta
Answer »Answer: (c)
Bina Das was the female revolutionary who fired at the English Governor (Chancellor) while receiving her degree at the convocation. With a fierce resolution to gain freedom, Bina Das plunged into action by joining “Chhatri Sangha”, a revolutionary group in Calcutta.
The first action of this revolutionary party was to kill a ruthless and tyrant British Governor during the convocation ceremony. Since Bina Das was also going to get her graduate degree at that event, she decided to take the initiative of assassinating the ruthless Governor.
The convocation ceremony was filled with several young graduates and Bina Das was one of them. When Stanley Jackson was about to arrive at her side, Bina Das immediately fired five bullets from her revolver.
But the governor managed to escape unscratched from the attack. Since Bina Das had just started practicing shooting, her grip on the weapon was not strong. Bina Das was arrested and was sentenced to 9 years of painful imprisonment. Even though the mission was a failure, Bina Das was glad that she had succeeded in striking a terror in the mind of British supremacy.
Question : 2
Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct?
- In 1937 provincial elections, the Congress swept polls in all the provinces.
- The Hindu Mahasabha ceased to be an important force in these elections.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2 both
d) None
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Congress formed government in all the provinces except Punjab and Bengal. The Muslim league and the Hindu Mahasabha both wee routed out from their strong holds.
Question : 3
Who was the founder of the Swaraj Party?
a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
b) Mahatama Gandhi
c) Chittaranjan Das
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer »Answer: (c)
The suspension of the Non-cooperation Movement led to a split within Congress in the Gaya session of the Congress in December 1922. Leaders like Motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Das formed a separate group within the Congress known as the Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923. The Swarajists wanted to contest the council elections and wreck the government from within.
Question : 4
Tinkathia system in Champaran meant
a) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/19 area of land.
b) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land.
c) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/18 area of land.
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Gandhi was requested by Raj Kumar Shukla to look into the problems of the indigo planters of Champaran in Bihar. The European planters had been forcing the peasants to grow indigo on 3/20 of the total land called Tinkathia system.
Question : 5
Who of the following had started the Khilafat Movement? Choose the answer from the codes given below:
- Shaukat Ali
- Mohammad Ali
- Shariatullah
- Abul Kalam Azad
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali had started the Khilafat movement in 1919.
Question : 6
Swaraj Party walked out from the council in 1930 in response to
a) Lahore Resolution of the Congress
b) First Round Table Conference
c) Communal riots among Hindu-Muslims
d) Defeat in most of the provinces
Answer »Answer: (a)
Lahore Resolution of the Congress declared complete Independence as its goal. The Congress had also planned to launch civil disobedience movement. Swarajists moved out of the council to contribute in National Movement.
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