indian freedom struggle II (1917–1947) MCQs set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle II (1917 – 1947) topic of indian history mcq
- It introduced bicameral legislature.
- It separated provincial budgets from the central budget.
- It introduced the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities and Zamindars.
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct in accordance with the Indian Council Act, 1919.The separate representation of Chambers of Commerce, universities and Zamindars was introduced by the Indian Council Act, 1909.
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Question : 1
The leader of Bardoli Satyagrah was
a) Vitthalbhai Patel
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Mahadev Desai
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Bardoli Taluqa in Surat district had witnessed intense politicization after the coming of Gandhi on the national political scene. In February 1926, Vallabh Bhai Patel was called to lead the movement.
The women of Bardoli gave him the title of “Sardar”. Under Patel, the Bardoli peasants resolved to refuse payments of the revised assessment until the Government appointed an independent tribunal or accepted the current amount as full payment.
Question : 2
Which of the following classes were included in the GandhiIrwin Pact?
- Release of all prisoners who are undergoing sentences due to their activities in Civil Disobedience Movement
- The government would withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the Congress
- The government conceded the right to make salt for consumption of villages along with the coast
- The Congress agreed in-principle to the Mac Donald Award
a) 2 and 4 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Gandhi-Irwin Pact resulted in a political understanding between the Congress and the government. The movement was taken back. There was no clause related to Mac Donald Award as it was declared later.
Question : 3
Who of the following established Rani Jhansi Regiment?
a) Ras Bihari Bose
b) Vallabh Bhai Patel
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer »Answer: (c)
Subhash Chandra Bose established ‘Rani Jhansi Regiment.’ The Rani of Jhansi Regiment was the Women’s Regiment of the Indian National Army. This armed force was formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia whose aim was to overthrow the British Raj in colonial India with the help of Japan.
Question : 4
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was given the epithet ‘LokManya’ during
a) Revolutionary Movement
b) Swadeshi Movement
c) Home Rule Movement
d) Quit India Movement
Answer »Answer: (c)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was given the epithet ‘LokManya’ during the Home Rule Movement. He was one of the popular leaders of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him “Father of the Indian unrest.” He was also conferred with the honorary title of “Lokmanya”, which literally means “Accepted by the people” (as their leader).
Question : 5
Consider the following statements in regard to the parallel government emerged during the Quit India Movement.
- The first such government emerged in Satara.
- The government which emerged in Tamluk was known as ‘Jatiya Sarkar’.
- The longest lasting and effective parallel government was in Satara.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
Although at the national level the ability to galvanize rebellion was limited, the movement is notable for regional success especially at Satara in Maharashtra, Talcher in Odisha, and Midnapore. In Tamluk and Contai subdivisions of Midnapore, the local populaces were successful in establishing parallel governments, which continued to function, until Gandhi personally requested the leaders to disband in 1944.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Congress boycotted the Simon Commission.
Reason (R):
The Simon Commission did not have a single Indian member.
Codes:
a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The both given statements are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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