indian freedom struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs set 5 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Which one of the following policies was adopted by the British towards native states after the revolt of 1857?

(a) To allow Indian states to establish relations with foreign power.

(b) To annex Indian states into the British empire.

(c) To give greater power to Indian states.

(d) To maintain status quo of Indian states.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The policies that were adopted by the British towards native states after the revolt of 1857 were to maintain status quo of Indian states.

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Read more modern freedom struggle 1 1857 1917 Based Indian History Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Under whose suggestion was ‘Bhartiya Rashtriya Sangh’ changed to ‘Bhartiya Rashtriya Congress’ in 1885 AD?

a) Dadabhai Naoroji

b) Feroz Shah Mehta

c) Kashinath Telang

d) W.C. Banerjee

Answer: (a)

Bhartiya Rashtriya Sangh, was changed to ‘Bhartiya Rashtriya Congress’ in 1885 under the suggestion of Dadabhai Naoroji.

Question : 2

“My own belief is that congress is tottering and one of my great ambitionsisto assist it to peaceful death.” Who said it?

a) Lord Curzon

b) Winston Churchill

c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah

d) Lord Dufferin

Answer: (a)

Lord Curzen said, “ My own belief is that congress is tottering and one of my great ambitions is to assist it to peaceful death.”

Question : 3

In which of the following years, the Vernacular Press Act was Passed?

a) 1882

b) 1875

c) 1878

d) 1884

Answer: (c)

In 1878, the Vernacular Press Act was passed. This Act empowered a magistrate to secure an undertaking from the editor, publisher and printer of a vernacular newspaper that nothing would be published against the English Government.

Question : 4

Who is rightly called the ‘Father of Local Self Government’ in India?

a) Lord Lytton

b) Lord Curzon

c) Lord Hardinge

d) Lord Ripon

Answer: (d)

LordRipon isrightly called the “ Father of Local Self-Government” in India. Ripon believed thatselfgovernment is the highest and noblest principles of politics. Therefore, Ripon helped the growth of local bodies like the Municipal Committees in towns and the local boards in Talukas and villages.

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:  

List-I (Person) List-II (Journal)
A. Shyamji Krishna 1. Bande Mataram Verma
B. Madam Bhikaji 2. Indian Sociologist Cama
C. Annie Basant 3. The Talwar
D. Aurobindo Ghosh 4. Commonweal
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 1 4

b) 2 3 4 1

c) 3 2 1 4

d) 3 2 4 1

Answer: (b)

  • Shyamji Krishna Verma was associated with the Journal ‘Indian Sociologist’.
  • Madam Bhikaji Cama was related to the ‘Talwar Journal’.
  • Annie Besant published the journal ‘Commonweal’.
  • Aurobindo Ghosh associated with ‘Vande Mataram'.

Question : 6

Consider the formation of the following associations before the establishment of the Indian National Congress:

  1. The Indian Association
  2. Madras Native Association
  3. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
  4. Indian League
Find the correct chronological order of the formation of the Associations by the codes given below:

a) 4, 3, 2, 1

b) 2, 3, 4, 1

c) 1, 2, 3, 4

d) 3, 2, 1, 4

Answer: (b)

The first organization in the Madras Presidency to vent for the rights of Indians was the Madras Native Association which was established by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty in 1849. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was founded by MG Ranade in 1870 to represent the aspirations of the people to the government. It published a quarterly journal to put forth the problems of people before the government. Sisir Kumar Ghosh along with a group of progressive leaders founded the India League in 1875.

The league aspired to represent not only the middle classes but the masses as well and to stimulate a sense of nationalism among the people. Indian National Association was the first declared Nationalist Organization founded in British India by Surendranath Banerjee and Anand Mohan Bose in 1876.

It was originally established as Bharat Sabha and held its first annual conference in Calcutta. It merged in INC in 1885.

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