indian freedom struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs set 4 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Who was the founder of Gadar Party?

(a) Shamji Krishna Verma

(b) Lala Hansraj

(c) Lala Hardayal

(d) Ajeet Singh

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Lala Hardayal wasthe founder of Gaddar Party.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements in regards to ‘Swadeshi Movement’:

  1. The movement had its genesis in the antipartition movement against the British decision to partition of Bengal.
  2. The movement did not witness any participation from women and rural population in the politics.
  3. The movement was confined to the region of Bengal only and failed to outreach other regions of the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (b)

Swadeshi Movement had its genesis in the anti-partition movement against the British decision to partition of Bengal.

Question : 2

Who was the first Viceroy of India?

a) Lord William Bentinck

b) Lord Canning

c) Warren Hastings

d) Lord Curzon

Answer: (b)

Lord Canning wasthe first Viceroy of India.The title of viceroy was created in 1858 after the muting of 1857. The office was created in 1773.

Question : 3

What were the changes in administration after the revolt of 1857?

  1. India was to be governed in the name of sovereign
  2. The ratio of European troops was increased in military
  3. Steps were taken for legislative centralization
  4. A distinction between martial and non-martial races was made
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 4 only

b) 1, 2 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

The Government of India Act, 1858 transferred all the powers to the crown. The Indian council Act, 1861 made a beginning towards decentralisation. Soldiers from martial races began to be recruited in large numbers. The strength of European troops was increased from 45,000 to 65,000

Question : 4

Who was the first to suggest the boycott of British goods in Bengal?

a) Motilal Ghosh

b) Aurobindo Ghosh

c) Krishna Kumar Mitra

d) Satish Chandra Mukherji

Answer: (c)

Krishna Kumar Mitra was the first to suggest the boycott of British goodsin Bengal. The Swadeshi Movement had its genesis in the antipartition movement which was started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal.

The formal proclamation of the Swadeshi movement was made on August 7, 1905 at a meeting held at the Calcutta Town hall. At theAugust 7 meeting, the famous Boycott resolution was passed. Boycott was first suggested by Krishan Kumar Mitra in Sanjivani in 1905.

Question : 5

With reference to the Colonial rule in India, consider the following events.

  1. Morley-Minto Reforms Act
  2. Transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi
  3. First world war
  4. Lucknow pact
The correct chronological order of these events is

a) 2, 1, 4, 3

b) 2, 1, 3, 4

c) 1, 2, 3, 4

d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Answer: (c)

Morley-Minto Reforms Act (1909). Transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi (1911). First World War (1914). Lucknow pact held in 1916.

Question : 6

Match the following organisations with their founding members.

List-I (Organisation) List-II (Founder)
 A. Indian National Union 1. Anand Mohan Bose
B. British India Association 2. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. East India Association 3. A.O. Hume
D. Indian Society 4. Devendranath Tagore
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 2 1

b) 3 2 4 1

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (a)

  • The Founder of Indian National Union is A.O. Hume.
  • British India Association founded by Debendranath Tagore.
  • East India Association founded by Dadabhai Naoroji.
  • Indian Society founded by Anand Mohan Bose.

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