indian freedom struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is not a reason for failure of the revolt of 1857?

(a) The soldiers of lower castes ramained loyal to the British

(b) Indian leaders lacked sense of valour

(c) The revlot was mainly feudal in character

(d) British army had better weapons

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The nationalistic character was lacking in the revolt. Most of the leaders were fighting for self interest. This was the reason they were not able to gain sympathy of the peasants and the inferior castes. Though Indian soldiers were brave, but lacked resources.

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Question : 1

The Act Prohibiting Child Marriages was passed in 1891 due to the efforts of

a) Keshab Chandra Sen and Behramji Malabari

b) Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar and Jyotiba Phule

c) Mahadev Govind Ranade and Jyotiba Phule

d) Keshab Chandra Sen and Mahadev Govind Ranade

Answer: (b)

Ishwarchand Vidyasagar & Jyotiba Phule.

Question : 2

Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?

a) Allan Octavian Hume

b) Dadabhai Naoroji

c) William Wedderburn

d) W.C. Banerjee

Answer: (d)

W. C. Banerjee in his presidential address outlined the following objectives: promotion of friendship among all those working for the cause of the country; development and consolidation of the feeling of national unity irrespective of race or creed; formulation and presentation of the people’s grievances before the government and the mobilisation of public opinion.

Question : 3

Match the following leaders with the places they were active in the 1857 revolt  

List-I (Leader) List-II (Place)
(a) Nana Sahib (i) Gwalior
(b) Khan Bahadur Khan (ii) Bareilly
(c) Tantia Tope (iii) Kanpur
(d) Kunwar Singh (iv) Bihar
Select the answer from the codes given below: A B C D

a) iii ii i iv

b) iii i ii iv

c) i ii iii iv

d) ii iii iv i

Answer: (a)

  • Nana Sahib has proclaimed the Peshwa at Kanpur after General Wheeler surrendered.
  • Khan Bahadur Khan proclaimed himself the Nawab Nazim at Bareilly.
  • The Rani of Jhansi and Tantia Tope captured Gwalior.
  • Kunwar Singh who was a zamindar led the revolt in Bihar.

Question : 4

Who was not associated with the Gaddar Party?

a) Ganesh Vishnu Pingle

b) Lala Hardayal

c) Kartar Singh

d) Shyamji Krishna Verma

Answer: (d)

The Gaddar Party was an organisation founded by Punjabi Indians in the United States and Canada. Lala Hardayal set up the ‘Gaddar Party in USA to organise revolutionary activities from outside India.

Question : 5

Who among the following was not present in the founding session of Indian National Congress?

a) Justice Ranade

b) Dadabai Naoroji

c) G. Subramaniyam Iyer

d) Surendranath Banerjee

Answer: (d)

Surendra Nath Banerjee was not present in the founding session of Indian National Congress. He founded the Indian National Association. After the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885 in Bombay, Banerjee merged his organization with it owing to their common objectives and memberships.

Question : 6

Who characterised the policies of moderate leaders as the political mendicancy?

a) Lala Lajpat Rai

b) Bipin Chandra Pal

c) Aurobindo Ghosh

d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Answer: (d)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak characterised the policies of moderate leaders as the political mendicancy. Tilak joined the Indian National Congress in 1890. He opposed its moderate attitude, especially towards the fight for self-government. He was one of the most-eminent radicals at the time.

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