Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs Set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of Indian History Mcq

Questions : The first Indian Factory Act was passed by

(a) Lord Wellesley

(b) Lord Ripon

(c) Lord Cornwallis

(d) Lord Curzon

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Lord Ripon introduced the Factory Act of 1881 to improve the service condition of the factory workers in India. The Act banned the appointment of children below the age of seven in factories. It reduced the working hours for children. It made compulsory for all dangerous machines in the factories to be properly fenced to ensure security to the workers.

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Read more modern freedom struggle 1 1857 1917 Based Indian History Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Two statements are given below, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A):
Dadabhai Naoroji founded East India Association in London.
Reason (R):
He wanted to influence the British Public Opinion.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

a) A is true, but R is false.

b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d) R is true, but A is false.

Answer: (b)

Both the given statements are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Question : 2

J.E.D. Bethune was closely associated with

a) Widow remarraige

b) Abolition of Pardah system

c) Female education

d) Abolition of slavery

Answer: (c)

The Bethune School, founded in Calcutta was the first fruit of the powerful movement of women’s education that arose in the 1840s and 1850s.

Question : 3

The first major issue that the Indian Association took up for agitation was

a) Agitation to lower down salt tax

b) Agitation against the Arms Act

c) Agitation against the Vernacular Press Act

d) Reform of the Civil service regulations

Answer: (d)

Indian Association became the centre of the leading representatives of the educated community of Bengal. The Indian Association objected the reduction of maximum age for appearing in Indian Civil Service Exam from 21 years to 19 years.

Question : 4

Who is known asthe father ofMuslimRenaissance in Bengal?

a) Muhammad Qasim

b) Abdul Latif

c) Mirza Ghulam Ahmed

d) Rashid Ahmed Gangohi

Answer: (d)

Nawab Abdul Latif Khan: (1828–1893) a prominent personality of mid-19th century Bengal, the pioneer of Muslim modernization and the architect of the Muslim Renaissance, was one of those great men who appeared as saviors of their frustrated, humiliated, demoralized, and disorganized fellow countrymen under colonial rule.

His chief contribution was in the field of education. He was among the first to understand that young Bengali Muslims should receive modern education. He understood that the Muslims of Bengal had fallen behind in everything because of their prejudices against modern education.

He devoted his whole life to removing this self-destructive prejudice from their minds.

Question : 5

In which one of the following languages was the first issue of journal Ghadar published?

a) English

b) Urdu

c) Hindi

d) Marathi

Answer: (b)

The first issue ofJournal Ghadar was published in Urdu language.

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