indus valley civilization quiz set 4 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on indus valley civilization topic of indian history mcq

Questions : The chief opponents of the Aryans were the indigenous people of nonAryan origin known as Panis and Dasas or Dasyus. The factor which enabled the Aryans to emerge victorious in the struggle against the indigenous tribes was

(a) Superior military equipment of the Aryans

(b) Cultural superiority

(c) Better organization among the Aryans

(d) Lack of unity among the indigenous tribes

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

In which of the following sites has a pre-Harappan settlement not been found?

a) Dholavira

b) Kalibangan

c) Mohenjodaro

d) Harappa

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Harrapan Civilisation?

  1. A piece of woven cloth has been found at Kot Diji.
  2. The people were fond of ornaments.
  3. The knowledge about their dress styles comes from the terracotta figurines and stone sculptures of the period.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

A piece of woven cloth has been found at Mohenjodaro. Spindles and needles discovered at many sites attest to the practice of spinning and weaving.

Harappan people loved to decorate themselves. Hairdressing by both, men and women, is evident from figurines found at different sites.

The men as well as women arranged their hair in different styles. The ornaments mainly included necklaces, armlets, earrings, beads, bangles, etc., used by both the sexes. Rich people appear to have used the ornaments of gold, silver and semiprecious stones while the poor satisfied themselves with those of terracotta. Men are mostly shown wearing a dress wrapped around the lower half of the body with one end worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm.

The other garment was a skirt like the dress to cover the lower portion. They used cotton and woollen clothes.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding Indus Culture -

  1. It arose in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent.
  2. It is older than the chalcolithic cultures.
  3. No other cultural zone in the third and second century BC was as large as the Harappan.
  4. It was not as advanced as the chalcolithic cultures.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 4 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists:

List-I List-II
A. Cemeteries H and R 37 1. Daimabad
B. Dockyard 2. Mohenjodaro
C. Pashupati Mahadev 3. Harappa Seal
D. Copper chariot 4. Lothal
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 3 2 4

b) 3 4 2 1

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which metal was unknown to Indus Valley Civilization?

a) Copper

b) Iron

c) Silver

d) Gold

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the writing skills of Harrapan people?

  1. The Harappans used ideograms i.e., a graphic symbol or character to convey the idea directly.
  2. Some inscriptions are thought to have followed the boustrophedonic style.
  3. The inscriptions are thought to have been mostly written from left to right.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The inscriptions are thought to have been mostly written from right to left, but sometimes follows boustrophedonic style. A written pictographic language also existed as is evidenced by the Indus scripts written on clay seals.

We see rectangular Harappan seals in the Indus region, round Solutions Harappan seals in Bahrain and one combination Harappan script/Akkadian illustration cylinder seal in Mesopotamia, which is further evidence of intercultural contact. The scripts appeared as early as c.3300-2800 BC in the Ravi Phase at Harappa. We can assume with some degree of confidence that these were used in trade to mark ownership.

However, the Indus seals are not extensive, there is no Rosetta stone-like object and it is different to any other known language. Recent studies suggest that the Harappan script consists of about 400 signs and that it was written from right to left. However, the script has not been deciphered as yet. We do not know the language they spoke, though scholars believe that they spoke “Brahui”, a dialect used by Baluchi people in Pakistan today.

However further research alone can unveil the mystery and enable us to know more about the Harappan script.

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