buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 4 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Vaisali
(b) Bodh Gaya
(c) Kushinagara
(d) Rajgriha
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Question : 1
Which of the following places is associated with Jainism?
a) Pava
b) Kapilvastu
c) Sravasti
d) Sarnath
Answer »Answer: (a)
Pawapuri or Pava is a holy site for Jains located in Nalanda district in Bihar. Around 5th Century BCE, Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism achieved Moksha or Nirvana here.
Question : 2
The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by
a) Himayana Buddhism
b) Mahayana Buddhism
c) The Lokayata School
d) Jainism
Answer »Answer: (d)
In Jainism, Ahinsa is the standard by which all actions are judged. For a householder observing the small vows (anuvrata), the practice of ahinsa requires that one should not kill any animal life.
Question : 3
Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the contribution of Buddhism to Indian culture?
- The concept of ahimsa was its chief contribution
- Its contribution to the art and architecture of India was notable.
- It promoted education through residential universities like those at Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramasila.
- The language of Pali and other local languages developed through the teachings of Buddhism.
a) 2, 3, and 4 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;
Answer »Answer: (d)
Buddhism had also promoted the spread of Indian culture to other parts of Asia. The stupas at Sanchi, Bharhut and Gaya are wonderful pieces of architecture related to Buddhism.
Buddhism takes credit for the chaityas and viharas in different parts of India.
Question : 4
What was the purpose of the Chaityas during the early phase of Buddhism?
a) They were used for holding social functions
b) They served the purpose of temples
c) They were meditation halls
d) They were used for religious assemblies and prayers
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Who presided over the fourth Buddhist council in Kashmir?
a) Upagupta
b) Asvagosha
c) Mahakasyapa
d) Vasumitra
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Fourth Buddhist Council was presided over by Vasumitra in Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka and had to deal with a serious conflict between the Sarvasthivada teachers of Kashmir and Gandhara.
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