buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Zen Buddhism, introduced in the twelfth century A.D., found its adher ents mainly among the war riors and influenced Japanese culture considerabley. The key to enlightenment, according to Zen Buddhism, is:

(a) Piety

(b) Recollection

(c) Virtuous life

(d) Meditation

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding Greek’s influence of Indian Culture.

  1. The Indo-Greek king, Mahendra was converted to Buddhism by Buddhist monk and philosopher, nagasena.
  2. Indian astrology was influenced by Greek ideas with the term Horastra used for astrology in Sanskrit.
  3. Greeks introduced into Indian astronomy the methods of calculating eclipses, the notion of methods of calculating eclipses, the notion of parallax and methods of calculating it.
  4. Greeks introduced the use of curtain in Indian theatre.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) All of above

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following is/are true regarding Buddhism?

  1. It did not reject Varna and Jati.
  2. It challenged the highest social ranking of Brahmanas.
  3. It regarded certain jobs as low.
Choose the correct code.

a) 3 and 2

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) None of these

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because:

a) He was a great dialectician

b) Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universe

c) He was one of the greatest physicists of all time

d) He propounded the theory of shunyavada similar to Einstein’s theory of relativity

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Who was the founder of Lokayat sect?

a) Manu

b) Brihaspati

c) Pakudh Kachayan

d) Vigyaneswer

Answer: (b)

The terms Lokayata and Carvaka have historically been used to denote the philosophical school of Indian Materialism. Carvaka and Ajita Kesakambalin are said to have established Indian Materialism as a formal philosophical system, but some still hold that Brihaspati was its original founder. Brihaspati authored the classic work on Indian Materialism, the Brihaspati Sutra.

Question : 5

Sarnath is in the state of

a) Maharashtra

b) Kerala

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Gujarat

Answer: (c)

Sarnath is located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi, in Uttar Pradesh.

Question : 6

Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

List ‘A’ List ‘B’
A. Nyaya 1. Jaimini
B. Vaisheshika 2. Badarayana
C. Sankhya 3. Gautam
D. Yoga 4. Kanada
E. Purva Mimamsa 5. Kapila
F. Uttara Mimamsa 6. Patanjali
Codes: A B C D E F

a) 1 2 3 4 5 6

b) 3 4 5 6 1 2

c) 4 3 2 1 5 6

d) 5 6 4 1 2 3

Answer: (b)

Nyaaya Shashtra: The author of this Darshan is Rishi Gautama Ji. The subject of this darshan is to attain Moksha (Salvation) by getting the philosophical knowledge.

Vaisheshika Shashtra:- The author of this Darshan is Rishi Kanaad Ji. He has described the true form of the Dharma.

Sankhya Shashtra:- The author of this Darshan is Rishi Kapil Ji and its subject is about the Prakriti and its products and Purusha.

Yoga Shashtra:- The author of this Darshan is Maharishi Patanjali Ji and it deals with the Saadhana, Dhyan, Samaadhi etc.

Purva Mimaansa / Mimaansa Shashtra:- The author of this Darshan is Rishi Jaimini Ji. The science of morals is discussed in detail. The concept of this darshan is Dharma.

Uttar Mimaansa / Vedaant Shashtra:- The author of this Darshan is Rishi Vyaasa ji and the subject is about the Brahmaa (Iswhar) and attainment of Brahmaa / Moksha (Salvation).

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