buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Pancha Mahavrata
(b) Triratna
(c) Chaturyama
(d) Panchsila
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Parsvanatha was the twenty-third Tirthankara of Jainism. Chaturyama Dharma the ‘fourfold teaching’ of the Parshvanath. Chaturyama Dharma, abstention from violence, theft, untruth and acquisitiveness.
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Question : 1
Lumbini was the birth place of Gautam Buddha is attested by an inscription of
a) Pushyamitra Shunga
b) Ashoka
c) Harsha
d) Kanishka
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
List I | List II |
(Vedangas) | (Their subject) |
A. Nirukta | 1. Metres |
B. Shiksha | 2. Etymology |
C. Kalpa | 3. Astrology |
D. Chhadas | 4. Phonetic |
5. Ritual |
a) 4 1 2 3
b) 3 5 1 4
c) 3 1 2 4
d) 4 5 1 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
The custom Santhara is related to which of the following sects?
a) Buddha
b) Jain
c) Vaishnava
d) Shaiva
Answer »Answer: (b)
The custom Santhara is related to Jain sects. Santhara, a Jain spiritual practice which entails a voluntary giving up of one’s life through fasting.
Question : 4
Who was the founder of Ajeevika sect?
a) Suddhodana
b) Makkali Gosala
c) Mahavira
d) Vasudeva Krishna
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Mother of Gautam Buddha belonged to which dynasty?
a) Maya dynasty
b) Shakya dynasty
c) Koliyan dynasty
d) Lichchavi dynasty
Answer »Answer: (c)
Maya was the mother of the Buddha and was from the Koliyan clan. Maya was born in Devadaha in ancient Nepal. She was married to King Suddhodana, who ruled in the kingdom of Kapilavastu.
Question : 6
The religious philosophy of Jainism teaches that there are nine truths or realities (Nav-tattva). Which of the following are among them?
- soul (jiva)
- non-soul (ajiva)
- merit (punya)
- sin or demerit (papa)
a) 2, 3, and 4 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;
Answer »Answer: (d)
Other truths are:
- influx of Karma (asrava);
- stoppage of karmic matter (Samvara);
- bondage (bandha);
- shedding of karmic matter (nirjara); and
- liberation (moksha).
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