buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 11 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Prabhasgiri is a pilgrim spot of

(a) Saivites

(b) Buddhists

(c) Jains

(d) Vaishnavites

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Match List-I (Sign) with List-II (Meaning) and select the correct answer using the code given below  

List-I (Sign) List-II (Meaning)
(a) Birth 1. Bodhi tree
(b) First Sermon 2. Dharma Chakra
(c) Enlightenment 3. Horse
(d) Great Departure 4. Lotus
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 1 2

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 4 2 1 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Assertion: (A)
The third precept of Buddhism asks to refrain from perpetrating evil behaviour in passion.
Reason: (R)
Buddhist layman had to maintain absolute celibacy.

a) If ‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false

b) If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true and R justifies A’.

c) If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true but does not justify ‘A’

d) If ‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Who gave his first sermon in Sarnath?

a) Mahatma Buddha

b) Mahavir

c) Sankaracharya

d) Guru Nanak

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

List I List II
A. Ajit Kesh Kamblin 1. Fatalism
B. Sanjay Vethalipulta 2. Atomist
C. Pakudh Kachayan 3. Materialism
D. Puran Kashyap 4. Materialism- Synicism
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 3 4

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (c)

Early Buddhist texts speak of six foremost opponents of Lord Buddha who were:

  1. Ajit Kesh Kamblin—Believed in Materialsm
  2. Maskari Gosal—Founder of Ajivaka sect
  3. Puran Kasyap—Atomist
  4. Pakudh Katyayam—Believed in Fatalism
  5. Sanjay Vethaliputta—Believed in materialism synicism
  6. Niggantha Nathputta—He was Bhagvan Mahavir

Question : 5

List I (Tirthankara) List II (Birthplace)
A. Rishabhanatha 1. Kashi
B. Sambhavanatha 2. Kausambi
C. Padmanabha 3. Saravasti
D. Parashvanath 4. Ayodhya
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 4 1 2

b) 4 3 2 1

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (b)

List of 24 Tirthankars and their birth places Name Birth place

  1. Rishabha (Adinath) Ayodhya
  2. Ajitnath Ayodhya
  3. Sambhavanath Sravasti
  4. Abhinandannath Ayodhya
  5. Sumatinath Ayodhya
  6. Padmabrabha Kausambhi
  7. Suparshvanath Kasi (Banaras)
  8. Chandraprabha Chandrapuri
  9. Pushpadanta (Suvidhinatha) Kakandi
  10. Shiatnath Bhadrikapuri
  11. Shreyansanath Simhapuri
  12. Vasupujya Champapuri
  13. Vimalnath Kampilya
  14. Anantnath Ayodhya
  15. Dharmanath Ratnapuri
  16. Shantinath Hastinapura
  17. Kunthunath Hastinapura
  18. Aranath Hastinapura
  19. Malinath Mithilapuri
  20. Munisuvrata Kusagranagara (Rajgrih)
  21. Naminatha Mithilapuri (Mathura)
  22. Neminatha Sauripura (Dwarka)
  23. Parsvanatha Kasi (Banaras)
  24. Mahavira (Vardhamana) Kundapura

Question : 6

Consider the following Bhakti Saints:

  1. Dadu Dayal
  2. Guru Nanak
  3. Tyagaraja
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526. When Babur took over and established the Mughal dynasty, Nanak was travelling to different parts of India and preaching Sikhism. Babur once met Guru Nanak during one of his travel.

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