world organisations section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) The Hague (Netherlands)
(b) New York (USA)
(c) Paris (France)
(d) Geneva (Switzerland)
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The International Court of Justice, which is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations, is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Its main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international organs, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
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Question : 1
Who is the present Secretary General of the United Nations ?
a) Boutros Boutros-Ghali
b) U. Thant
c) Javier Perez de Cuellar
d) António Guterres
Answer »Answer: (d)
António Guterres, the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, took office on 1st January 2017.
Having witnessed the suffering of the most vulnerable people on earth, in refugee camps and in war zones, the Secretary-General is determined to make human dignity the core of his work and to serve as a peace broker, a bridge-builder and a promoter of reform and innovation.
Note: António Guterres, is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations.
Previously, he was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees between 2005 and 2015.
Question : 2
The UN Secretary-General holds office for a period of
a) 6 years
b) 5 years
c) 3 years
d) 4 years
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations, abbreviated UNSYG, is the head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
The Secretary-General also acts as the de facto spokesperson and leader of the United Nations. None so far has held office for more than two terms.
The United Nations Charter provides for the Secretary-General to be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
As a result, the selection is subject to the veto of any of the five permanent members of the Security Council. While the appointment and approval process of the Secretary-General is outlined in the UN Charter, specific guidelines have emerged regarding the term limits and selection process.
Question : 3
When did India join the United Nations?
a) 1954
b) 1950
c) 1945
d) 1947
Answer »Answer: (c)
India was a founding member of the United Nations, joining in October 1945, two years before acquiring independence from the United Kingdom.
In 1953, the chief delegate of India at the time, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was elected the first woman President of the UN General Assembly. India has been elected seven times to the UN Security Council.
Only three countries have served longer than that (Japan, Brazil, and Argentina), except for the Permanent Five, and Colombia has served the same amount of time.
India is a charter member of the United Nations and participates in all of its specialized agencies. It has contributed troops to United Nations peacekeeping efforts in Korea, Egypt and the Congo in earlier years and in Somalia, Angola and Rwanda in recent years, and more recently Haiti.
India has been a member of the UN Security Council for six terms (a total of 12 years) and is a current member for 2011-12.
Question : 4
Who among the following Indians has presided over the UNESCO?
a) Maulana Azad
b) Dr. S. Radhakirshnan
c) Dr. Zakir Hussain
d) Dr. Ramaswami Mudaliar
Answer »Answer: (b)
When India became independent in 1947, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan represented India at UNESCO (1946– 52) and was later Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union, from 1949 to 1952. He was also elected to the Constituent Assembly of India.
Question : 5
Security Council of the UN comprises of 10 non-permanent members and their tenure is ____________
a) 2 years
b) 3 years
c) 5 years
d) 4 years
Answer »Answer: (a)
The 10 non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) were elected on a regional basis to serve two-year terms.
Besides, UNSC has five permanent members:
- Russia,
- The United Kingdom,
- France,
- Republic of China and
- The United States.
Question : 6
October 2nd of every year has been declared by UNO as:
a) International anti-terrorism day
b) International Moral Values day
c) International Non-violence day
d) International heritage day
Answer »Answer: (c)
The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October, the birthday of Mohandas Gandhi. This day is referred to in India as Gandhi Jayanti.
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