scientist, discoveries & inventions MCQ section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Answer: (a)

Answer: (b)

Ecology is defined as the study of the patterns and processes governing the abundance and distribution of organisms and their relationships to their environment. It is the science that deals with the inter-relationship between the various organisms living in an area and their relationship with physical environment.

Answer: (b)

Alexander Graham Bell, an eminent Scottish-born scientist, is credited with inventing the first practical telephone in 1876. Among one of his first innovations after the telephone was the “photophone,” a device that enabled sound to be transmitted on a beam of light.

Answer: (b)

Selman Waksman was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1952 “for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis.” He was called “one of the greatest benefactors to mankind,” as the result of the discovery of streptomycin. Waksman was a Russian-born, Jewish-American inventor, biochemist and microbiologist.

Answer: (a)

A planimeter, also known as a platometer, is a measuring instrument used to determine the area of an arbitrary two-dimensional shape. They were once common, but have now largely been replaced by digital tools. The Swiss mathematician Jakob AmslerLaffon built the first modern planimeter in 1854.

Answer: (c)

Nicolaus Copernicus discovered the Solar System. He was the first astronomer who formulated a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology in his book "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.