honours & awards section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Who amongst the following won the Nobel Prize at least twice?

(a) Octavio Paz

(b) Madame Curie

(c) Winston Churchill

(d) George Choupak

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Madame Curie shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium.

Under her direction, the world’s first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes.

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Question : 1

“Krishi Karman Award” 2012-13 for all time record in food grain production was given to :

a) Tamil Nadu

b) Haryana

c) Madhya Pradesh

d) Odisha

Answer: (d)

The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, presented Krishi Karman Awards for the year 2012-13 on 10 February 2014. Odisha got the award for all time Record in Foodgrain production. Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura got commendation prizes for total food grain production.

Note: Recently, The Central government has chosen Tamil Nadu for the Krishi Karman award for the State’s record performance in the production of food grains during 2015-16. Tamil Nadu had produced 130 lakh tonnes that year, which was the highest in the last five years.

Question : 2

Consider the following Statements:

  1. NASA (National Aeronautics and Research Administration) has been selected for the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2014.
  2. The prize carries an award of Rs. 1.00 crore, a plaque and a citation.
  3. Ramakrishna Mission was the first recipient of the prize (1995).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (b)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been selected for the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2014. Julius Nyerere (the first President of Tanzania) was the first recipient of the prize (1995).

Question : 3

Nobel Prizes are distributed annually at

a) Geneva

b) Stockholm

c) Manila

d) New York

Answer: (b)

The Noble Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes (Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Economics) are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895.

Question : 4

Who of the following was not the recipient of Nobel Prize in Economics 2010?

a) Lui Xiaobo

b) Christopher Pissarides

c) Peter A. Diamond

d) Dale Mortensen

Answer: (a)

Liu Xiaobo is a Chinese literary critic, writer, professor, and human rights activist who called for political reforms and the end of communist single-party rule. He is currently incarcerated as a political prisoner in Jinzhou, Liaoning.

Liu has served from 2003 to 2007 as President of the Independent Chinese PEN Center, an organization funded by the National Endowment for Democracy, which in turn is almost entirely funded by the US Congress.

He was also the President of NED-funded Min Zhu Zhong Guo (Democratic China) magazine since the mid-1990s.

On 8 December 2008, Liu was detained because of his participation in the Charter 08 manifesto. He was formally arrested on 23 June 2009 on suspicion of “inciting subversion of state power.” He was tried on the same charges on 23 December 2009 and sentenced to eleven years’ imprisonment and two years’ deprivation of political rights on 25 December 2009.

Note: The Prize in Economics is not one of the original Nobel Prizes created by Alfred Nobel’s.

The prize was established in 1968 by a donation from Sweden’s central bank, the Swedish National Bank. The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded jointly to Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström for the year 2016.

Question : 5

Who won the Jnanpith award for the year 2001 ?

a) Mahasweta Devi

b) Rajendra Shah

c) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

d) M. T. Vasudevan Nair

Answer: (b)

The Jnanpith Award is a literary award in India. Along with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, it is one of the two most prestigious literary honours in the country.

The award was instituted in 1961. Any Indian citizen who writes in any of the official languages of India is eligible for the honour. It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust founded by the Sahu Jain family, the publishers of The Times of India newspaper.

Rajendra Shah won the Jnanpith — the Indian government’s most prestigious literary prize — for the year 2001. was a lyrical poet who wrote in Gujarati.

Indira Goswami won this award in 2000.

Note: The Jnanpith Award is an Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith to an author for their “outstanding contribution towards literature”.

Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English. As of 2015, the cash prize has been revised to 11 lakh (equivalent to 12 lakh or US$18,000 in 2016).

The most recent recipient of the award is Bengali poet and critic Shankha Ghosh who was awarded for the year 2016.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Rajiv Gandhi Environment Award is given for outstanding contributions to neat technology and development.
  2. First Bharat Ratna Award initiated in 1954.
  3. The Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration consists of a citation and ` 5 lakh in cash.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

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