set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on electric current and magnetism topic of general science mcq

Questions : What is the order of magnitude of electric resistance of the human body (dry)?

(a) $10^6$ ohm

(b) $10^2$ ohm

(c) $10^4$ ohm

(d) $10^8$ ohm

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

In a transistor

a) collector is more highly doped than emitter

b) both are equally doped

c) emitter is more highly doped than collector

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

If a body is charged by rubbing it, its weight

a) increases slightly

b) decreases slightly

c) remains precisely constant

d) may increase slightly or may decrease slightly

Answer: (d)

The weight can be increased slightly, if it acquire negative charge & weight can be decreased slightly, if it acquires positive charge.

Question : 3

Five bulbs each of 100 watt capacity in a tunnel are illuminated continuously for twenty hours. The consumption of electricity will be

a) Ten units

b) One unit

c) Two units

d) Twenty units

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Application of a forward bias to a p–n junction

a) increases the potential difference across the depletion zone.

b) increases the number of donors on the n side.

c) widens the depletion zone.

d) increases the electric field in the depletion zone.

Answer: (b)

P N Number of donors is more because of electrons from – ve terminal of the cell push (enters) the n-side and decreases the number of uncompensated pentavalent ion due to which potential barrier is reduced.

The neutralised pentavalent atom is again in a position to donate electrons.


physics semiconductor electronics mcq question answer 43 hint

Question : 5

n-p-n transistors are preferred to p-n-p transistors because:

a) they have low dissipation energy

b) they are capable of handling large power

c) they have low cost

d) electrons have high mobility than holes and hence high mobility of energy

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Three bulbs of 40 W, 60 W and 100 W are connected in series to a current source of 200 V. Which of the following statements is true ?

a) 60 W bulb glows brightest

b) 100 W bulb glows brightest

c) 40 W bulb glows brightest

d) All bulbs glow with same brightness

Answer: (c)

Current through each bulb is the same because these are connected in series. since $(R = V^2/P)$, the resistance of 40 W bulb is more.

Hence greater heat is produced in the 40 W bulb, it glows brightest H = $I^2$Rt

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