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The following question based on electric current and magnetism topic of general science mcq
(a) CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Light emitting diode < Incandescent bulb
(b) CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Incandescent bulb < Light emitting diode
(c) Light emitting diode < CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Incandescent bulb
(d) Incandescent bulb < Light emitting diode < Fluorescent tube < CFL tube
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Read more physics gk Based General Science Questions and Answers
Question : 1
At magnetic poles, the angle of dip is
a) zero
b) 45°
c) 30°
d) 90°
Answer »Answer: (d)
At poles, δ = 90°.
Question : 2
When electrical energy is converted into motion
a) Heat loss is 30 percent
b) There is no heat loss
c) Heat loss is 50 percent
d) Heat loss is 80 percent
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Consider the following statements :
- An ammeter is always connected in series in the circuit.
- A voltmeter can only be connected in series in the circuit.
- A voltmeter has low resistance.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3
d) 3 only
Answer »Answer: (a)
If you connected a voltmeter in series all you are doing is measuring the difference in potential across a strand of wire which will be zero (or very near).
To measure voltage you connect the voltmeter in parallel so that you measure the voltage from the – to the + or the voltage drop across a load.
For a voltmeter the higher the resistance the more accurate it is.
Question : 4
Match list-I with list -II:
List I (Magnet) | List II (Property) |
A. Artificial magnet | 1. Long lived |
B. Permanent magnet | 2. Last for infinitely long period |
C. Temporary | 3. Short lived magnet |
D. Earth as a magnet | 4. Induced magnet |
a) 2 1 4 3
b) 3 1 4 2
c) 3 4 1 2
d) 2 4 1 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
In a p-n junction
a) the p side is at higher electrical potential than n side
b) the n side is at higher electric potential than p side
c) the potential of p & n sides becomes higher alternately
d) both p & n sides are at same potential
Answer »Answer: (a)
Hint : For easy flow of current the p-side must be connected to +ive terminal of battery
i.e., it is connected to higher potential in comparison to n. This connection is called forward biased. In this case the input resistance is very low.
In reverse-biased, the p-side is connected to –ive terminal & n-side to (+ive) terminal to battery. In this case input resistance is very high.
Question : 6
Graphene is frequently in news recently. What is its importance?
- It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity.
- It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far.
- It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency.
- It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’ required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs.
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
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