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The following question based on electric current and magnetism topic of general science mcq

Questions : Graphene is frequently in news recently. What is its importance?
  1. It is a two-dimensional material and has good electrical conductivity.
  2. It is one of the thinnest but strongest materials tested so far.
  3. It is entirely made of silicon and has high optical transparency.
  4. It can be used as ‘conducting electrodes’ required for touch screens, LCDs and organic LEDs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

In a p-n junction

a) the p side is at higher electrical potential than n side

b) the n side is at higher electric potential than p side

c) the potential of p & n sides becomes higher alternately

d) both p & n sides are at same potential

Answer: (a)

Hint : For easy flow of current the p-side must be connected to +ive terminal of battery

i.e., it is connected to higher potential in comparison to n. This connection is called forward biased. In this case the input resistance is very low.

In reverse-biased, the p-side is connected to –ive terminal & n-side to (+ive) terminal to battery. In this case input resistance is very high. 


physics semiconductor electronics mcq question answer 4 hint

Question : 2

Match list-I with list -II:

List I (Magnet) List II (Property)
A. Artificial magnet 1. Long lived
B. Permanent magnet 2. Last for infinitely long period
C. Temporary 3. Short lived magnet
D. Earth as a magnet 4. Induced magnet
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 3 1 4 2

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 2 4 1 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which one among the following is the correct order of power consumption for light of equal intensity ?

a) CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Light emitting diode < Incandescent bulb

b) CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Incandescent bulb < Light emitting diode

c) Light emitting diode < CFL tube < Fluorescent tube < Incandescent bulb

d) Incandescent bulb < Light emitting diode < Fluorescent tube < CFL tube

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements. An ordinary light bulb has a rather short life because the

  1. Filament wire is not uniform.
  2. Bulb cannot be evacuated completely.
  3. Wires supporting the filament melt at high temperatures.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Donor level in a semiconductor is placed

a) in the forbidden energy gap close to the upper edge of the valence band

b) in the conduction band close to the lower edge to the conduction band

c) half-way in the forbidden energy gap

d) in the forbidden energy gap close to the lower edge of the conduction band

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

To obtain a p-type germanium semiconductor, it must be doped with

a) antimony

b) indium

c) arsenic

d) phosphorus

Answer: (b)

For p-type semiconductor the doping impurity should be trivalent.

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