set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on electric current and magnetism topic of general science mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding a motor car battery:
  1. The voltage is usually 12 V.
  2. Electrolyte used is hydrochloric acid.
  3. Electrodes are lead and copper.
  4. Capacity is expressed in ampere-hour.
Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 3 and 4

(b) 1 and 2

(c) 2 and 3

(d) 1 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Electric motors operating at low voltages tend to burn out because

a) They draw heat proportional to $v^2$

b) They draw more current which is inversely proportional to the voltage

c) They draw more current which is inversely proportional to the square root of the voltage

d) Low voltage sets in electrical discharge

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Domestic electrical wiring is basically a

a) Combination of series and parallel connections

b) Series connection

c) Parallel connection

d) Series connection within each room and parallel connective elsewhere

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

To obtain a p-type germanium semiconductor, it must be doped with

a) antimony

b) indium

c) arsenic

d) phosphorus

Answer: (b)

For p-type semiconductor the doping impurity should be trivalent.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements :

  1. The strength of magnetic field of a permanent magnet decreases with the increase in temperature.
  2. A permanent magnet can be demagnetised by beating it.
  3. A charged particle moving parallel to direction of magnetic field experiences a force.
Which of the statements are correct ?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

According to $F↖{→}$ = qvB sin θ,

If angle between the direction of particle and magnetic field is 0° then  $F↖{→}$ = 0.

Question : 5

Choke coil works on the principle of

a) self induction

b) mutual induction

c) transient current

d) wattless current

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

If a bulb of 100 watt burns for 10 hours, the expenditure of electricity will be

a) 10 units

b) 0-1 unit

c) 1 unit

d) 100 units

Answer: (c)

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