set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on electric current and magnetism topic of general science mcq

Questions : The energy band gap is minimum in

(a) superconductors

(b) insulators

(c) metals

(d) semiconductors.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Maximum in insulators and minimum in metals.

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Read more physics gk Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In an electric motor, conversion takes place of

a) electrical energy into mechanical energy

b) electrical energy into light energy

c) chemical energy into electrical energy

d) electrical energy into chemical energy

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The filament of a halogen lamp is an alloy of

a) Tungsten and sodium

b) Tungsten and iodine

c) Tungsten and bromine

d) Molybdenum and sodium

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Match list-I with list -II:

List I List II
A. Resistance of resistance box 1. Tungsten
B. Fuse wire 2. Maganin
C. Bulb 3. Tin-lead alloy
D. Insulator 4. Glass
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

a) A – 4 ; B – 3 ; C – 2 ; D – 1

b) A – 3 ; B – 1 ; C – 2 ; D – 4

c) A – 4 ; B – 2 ; C – 3 ; D – 1

d) A – 2 ; B – 3 ; C – 1 ; D – 4

Answer: (d)

A → 2; B → 3; C → 1; D → 4

  1. Maganin is used in resistance boxes.
  2. Fuse wire is made up of Tin-lead alloy. It’s resistance is very high and melting point is very low.
  3. Filament of bulb is made up of Tungsten.
  4. Glass is insulator of electricity.

Question : 4

An alternating current can be converted into direct current by a

a) transformer

b) dynamo

c) rectifier

d) motor

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

An oscillator is nothing but an amplifer with

a) negative feedback

b) large gain

c) positive feedback

d) no feedback

Answer: (c)

A positive feedback from output to input in an amplifier provides oscillations of constant amplitude.

Question : 6

Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (Eg )C , (Eg )Si and (Eg )Ge. Which of the following statements is true?

a) (Eg )C < (Eg )Ge < (Eg )Si

b) (Eg )C > (Eg )Si > (Eg )Ge

c) (Eg )Si < (Eg )Ge < (Eg )C

d) (Eg )C = (Eg )Si = (Eg )Ge

Answer: (b)

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