set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on physical properties of materials topic of general science mcq

Questions : According to Hooke’s law of elasticity, if stress is increased, then the ratio of stress to strain

(a) remains constant

(b) becomes zero

(c) decreases

(d) increases

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The ratio of stress to strain is always constant. If stress is increased, strain will also increase so that their ratio remains constant.

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Read more physical properties of materials Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Why does an iron nail float on mercury while it sinks in water?

a) Iron is heavier than water and lighter than mercury

b) Iron has greater density than water and lesser than mercury

c) Due to less chemical interaction of iron with mercury than it is with water

d) Mercury is heavier than water

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The tendency of a liquid drop to contract and occupy minimum area is due to

a) Viscosity

b) Density

c) Surface tension

d) Vapour pressure

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

If the force on the surface is doubled and area is reduced to half, pressure will

a) become 3 times

b) become 2 times

c) become 4 times

d) remain unchanged

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

For a fluid which is flowing steadily, the level in the vertical tubes is best represented by

a)

physics properties of matter mcq question answer 35 option b

b)

physics properties of matter mcq question answer 35 option a

c)

physics properties of matter mcq question answer 35 option c

d)

physics properties of matter mcq question answer 35 option d

Answer: (b)

From continuity equation, velocity at cross-section (1) is more than that at cross-section (2).

Hence, $P_1 < P_2$.

Question : 5

200 gm of water is filled in a weightless balloon. Its weight in water will be

a) 100 gm

b) 200 gm

c) Zero

d) 400 gm

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Hydraulic lift is based on the principle of

a) Bernoulli’s theorem

b) Pascal’s law

c) Toricelli’s theorem

d) Stoke’s law

Answer: (b)

Hydraulic lift is based on the principle of Pascal’s law.

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