set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) topic of general science mcq

Questions : A vector quantity is a physical quantity which needs

(a) magnitude

(b) direction

(c) both (a) and (b)

(d) time

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

A physical quantity which can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit alongside it is known as a scalar quantity. Scalar quantities that have the same physical units can be added or subtracted according to the strict mathematical rules of algebra for numbers.

There are a lot of physical quantities which cannot be described by just a single number of physical units. For example in order to fetch a ball which is thrown it is not only important to know the speed with which it is thrown but also the direction in which it is thrown so that it is easier to locate the ball. Physical quantities which are specified completely by giving a number of units (magnitude) and a direction alongside it are known as vector quantities.

Thus we see that a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction.

Thus, we see that the correct answer to this question is (B).

Practice mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) (set 1) Online Quiz

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Read more mechanics work and energy Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The variation of displacement d with time t in the case of a particle falling freely under gravity from rest is correctly shown in graph:

a)

physics mechanics mcq question answer 11 option c

b)

physics mechanics mcq question answer 11 option a

c)

physics mechanics mcq question answer 11 option b

d)

physics mechanics mcq question answer 11 option d

Answer: (c)

Graph (c) here represents the variation of displacement with time in case of particle falling freely under the effect of gravity.

Question : 2

A couple is acting on a two particle systems. The resultant motion will be

a) both a and b

b) purely linear motion

c) purely rotational motion

d) neither of a and b

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

A spherical body moves with a uniform angular velocity (w) around a circular path of radius r. Which one of the following statements is correct?

a) The body has a radial acceleration 2/5$ω^2$r directed away from the centre of the path

b) The body has a radial acceleration $ω^2$r directed toward centre of path

c) The body has no acceleration

d) The body has an acceleration $ω^2$ tangential to its path

Answer: (b)

Option (b) is the correct answer.

A body moving with a uniform angular velocity ω on a circular path of radius r has radial acceleration equal $ω^2$r directed towards the centre of the path.

Question : 4

A jet engine works on the principle of conservation of

a) energy

b) angular momentum

c) linear momentum

d) mass

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

A spherical body moves with a uniform angular velocity (w) around a circular path of radius r. Which one of the following statements is correct?

a) The body has a radial acceleration 2/5$ω^2$r directed away from the centre of the path

b) The body has no acceleration

c) The body has a radial acceleration $ω^2$r directed toward centre of path

d) The body has an acceleration $ω^2$ tangential to its path

Answer: (c)

A body moving with a uniform angular velocity ω on a circular path of radius r has radial acceleration equal ω2r directed towards the centre of the path.

Question : 6

The numerical ratio of average velocity to average speed is

a) always more than one

b) always equal to one

c) always less than one

d) equal to or less than one

Answer: (d)

It is equal to or less than one.

GET mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

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