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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Consider two identical iron spheres , one which lie on a thermally insulating plate, while the other hangs from an insulatory thread. Equal amount of heat is supplied to the two spheres

physics heat mcq question answer 21

(a) Their temperature will be equal

(b) Temperature of A will be greater than B

(c) Temperature of B will be greater than A

(d) Can’t be predicted

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The temperature of B will be higher because, due to expansion, the centre of mass of B will come down.

Same heat is supplied but in B, Potential energy is decreased therefore internal energy gain will be more.

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A worker was working on the rail track. A boy at a distance holds his ear near the rail track. This boy was able to hear sound of the blow of workman twice. It is because of

a) The speed of sound is greater in air than in steel

b) Part of the sound wave is reflected between the rail tracks

c) The speed of sound is greater in steel than in air

d) His ears are at different distance from the source

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of the following is the mode of heat transfer in which warm material is transported so as to displace a cooler material ?

a) Convection only

b) Conduction only

c) Radiation

d) Both conduction and convection

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Assertion (A):
A piece of copper and a piece of glass are heated to the same temperature. When touched, thereafter the copper piece appears hotter than the glass piece.
Reason (R):
The desity of copper is more than that of glass.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Soap bubble looks coloured due to

a) interference

b) dispersion

c) reflection

d) Any one of these

Answer: (a)

Interference at thin films causes colouring of soap bubble.

Question : 5

Which of the following is used to find the depth of sea?

a) ECHO

b) RADAR

c) SONAR

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Light of longer wavelength are scattered much more than the light of shorter wavelength.
  2. The speed of visible light in water is 0.95 times the speed in vacuum.
  3. Radio waves are produced by rapidly oscillating electrical currents.
  4. To detect the over speeding vehicles, police use the Doppler effect of reflected short radio waves.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation, created whenever a charged object (in normal radio transmission, an electron) accelerates with a frequency that lies in the radio frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Thus statement 3 is correct.

The Doppler’s Effect shows a change in a wave’s frequency received when it is either reflected from a moving object or generated on a moving object. Police radar speed detectors bounce a radio frequency wave off cars and use their internal electronics to determine the speed at which the object is moving by that frequency change.

Therefore, statement 4 is also correct.

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