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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : A sonometer wire having a length of 50 cm is vibrating in the fundamental mode with a frequency of 100Hz. Which of the following is the type of propagating wave and its speed?

(a) Transverse, 50 m/s

(b) Longitudinal, 50 m/s

(c) Longitudinal, 100 m/s

(d) Transverse, 100 m/s

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Twinkling of stars is on account of

a) large size of stars

b) large distance of stars and storms in air

c) small size of stars

d) large distance of stars and fluctuations in the density of air

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The temperature of a room is 77°F. What would it be on the Celsius scale?

a) 60°C

b) 25°C

c) 45°C

d) 350°C

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Assertion (A):
In a motion picture, usually 24 frames are projected every second over the whole length of the film.
Reason (R):
An image formed on the retina of eye persists for about 0.1s after the removal of the stimulus.
Code

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

In SONAR, we use

a) infrasonic waves

b) ultrasonic waves

c) radio waves

d) audible sound waves

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. Fahrenheit is the smallest unit measuring temperature.
  2. Fahrenheit was the first temperature scale used for measuring temperature.
  3. The temperature at which Centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometers read the same is – 40°.
Which of the statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Reamer was the first temperature scale.

Question : 6

Rainbow is produced when Sunlight falls on drops of rain, which of the following physical phenomena are responsible for this?

  1. Dispersion
  2. Refraction
  3. Internal reflection
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

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