set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Thermostat is related to

(a) Temperature

(b) Air

(c) Humidity

(d) Clouds

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is a mechanical wave?

a) Light waves

b) X-rays

c) Radio waves

d) Sound waves

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A):
Light coloured clothes are preferred in summer.
Reason (R):
Light colours are poor absorbers of heat.
Select correct answer from the code given below.

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements :

  1. 10 g of ice at 0°C and 10 g of water at 0°C contain same amount of heat.
  2. The specific heat of ice at 0°C is equal to that of water at 0°C.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

The specific heat depends on the pressure volume and temperature of the substance.

Question : 4

Which one among the following statements about thermal conductivity is correct ?

a) Steel > Water > Wood

b) Steel > Wood > Water

c) Water > Steel > Wood

d) Water > Wood > Steel

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. The sun looks red at sunset because most of the blue light in sunrays is scattered leaving behind red and yellow lights.
  2. Clouds look white because water droplets of clouds scatter all colours of light equally.
Which of these statements is/ are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

According to the Raleigh scattering formula Scattering α$1/{λ^4}$

Short waves (violet) are scattered about ten times as the longer waves of red light. At sunrise and seen set, the sun’s rays have to pass through a larger distance in the atmosphere. Most of the blue and other shorter wavelengths are removed by scattering.

The least scattered light reaches our eye, therefore the sun looks reddish. Water droplets of clouds scatter all colours of light, thus object (cloud) appears white because all the colours recompose to give white light.

Question : 6

Triple point is the temperature at which

a) matter may simultaneously exist in solid and gaseous state.

b) matter may simultaneously exist in liquid and gaseous state.

c) matter may simultaneously exist in liquid and solid state.

d) matter may simultaneously exist in all the three forms.

Answer: (d)

Triple point is the temperature where three states of matter can exist simultaneously.

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