set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : A cut diamond shines brilliantly due to

(a) Its molecular structure

(b) Total internal reflection

(c) Some inherent property

(d) Absorption of light

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 9) Online Quiz

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. Bells are made of metal and not of wood because the sound is not conducted by metals but is radiated.
  2. The rate of transfer of energy in a wave depends directly on the square of the wave amplitude and square of the wave frequency.
Which of these statements is/are correct ?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

Metal is a good conductor of sound because it is solid and hence it has atoms are very near, this causes more vibration required for conducting sound.

Question : 2

The simple harmonic motion of a particle is given by y = 3 sinω + 4 cosω. Which one of the following is the amplitude of this motion?

a) 5

b) 1

c) 7

d) 12

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Material A has a critical angle $i_A$, and material B has a critical angle $i_B$ ($i_B > i_A$). Then which of the following is true?

  1. Light can be totally internally reflected when it passes from B to A
  2. Light can be totally internally reflected when it passes from A to B
  3. Critical angle for total internal reflection is $i_B – i_A$
  4. Critical angle between A and B is $sin^{-1}({sini_A}/{sini_B})$

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1 and 4

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (d)

iB > iA or  sin-1 $(1/{µ_B})$ > sin-1 $(1/{µ_A})$ or µA > µB

Hence medium A is denser and B is rarer.

Total internal Reflection: When the object is placed in an optically denser medium. and if the incident angle is greater than the critical angle then the ray of light gets reflected back to the originating medium.

For critical angle (α) from medium A to B, ${_Bµ_A}$

${_Bµ_A}$ = $1/{sin α}$ or sin α = $1/{_Bµ_A}$ = ${µ_B}/{µ_A}$

⇒ sin α = $1/{sin i_B}$ x ${sin i_A}/1$

⇒ α = sin-1 $[{sin i_A}/{sin i_B}]$

Question : 4

If a liquid is heated in condition of weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

a) radiation

b) conduction

c) convection

d) None, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness

Answer: (b)

Convection is not possible in weightlessness. So the liquid will be heated through conduction.

Question : 5

For the construction of a thermometer, one of the essential requirements is a thermometric substance which

a) has a property that varies with temperature

b) has property that varies linearly with temperature

c) remains liquid over the entire range of temperatures to be measured

d) obey Boyle’s law

Answer: (a)

The temperature is measured by the value of the thermodynamic property of a substance.

i.e., the property which varies linearly with the temperature.

Question : 6

‘Endoscope’ used by the doctors for examining the inside of patient’s stomach, works on the principle of

a) Refraction of light

b) Dispersion of light

c) Reflection of light

d) Total internal reflection of light

Answer: (d)

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