set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : The concept of expanding universe is based on

(a) Zeeman effect

(b) Stark effect

(c) Doppler effect

(d) Raman effect

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 7) Online Quiz

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Expansion during heating

a) Increases the weight of the material

b) Decreases the density of the material

c) Occurs only in solid

d) Occurs at the same rate for all liquids and solids

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Two pulses travel in mutually opposite directions in a string with a speed of 2.5 cm/s as shown in the figure. Initially the pulses are 10 cm apart. What will be the state of the string after two seconds

a)

physics sound mcq question answer 8 option c

b)

physics sound mcq question answer 8 option a

c)

physics sound mcq question answer 8 option d

d)

physics sound mcq question answer 8 option d

Answer: (a)

After 2 second, each wave travels a distance = 2.5 × 2 = 5 m and

So the shape in figure (a) is the correct one.

Question : 3

The surface of a lake is frozen in severe winter, but the water at its bottom is still liquid. What is the reason ?

a) The density of water is maximum at 4°C.

b) Since the surface of the lake is at the same temperature as the air, no heat is lost.

c) Ice is a bad conductor of heat.

d) None

Answer: (c)

When the temperature starts reducing in winter, lake water cools up to 4 degrees centigrade by convection as density increases with a reduction in temp.

On further cooling, due to anomalous expansion of water, density reduces & cold water remains at the top.

Then top layer freezes. Ice being a bad conductor of heat, lake water below ice remains at 4 degrees.

Question : 4

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Sound wave 1. Transverse
B. Lightwave 2. Longitudinal
C. The speed of sound in a perfectly rigid rod 3. zero
D. The speed of sound in a vacuum 4. Infinite
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :

a) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3

b) A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3

c) A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1

d) A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1

Answer: (b)

Sound waves cannot travel in a vacuum, because sound waves are mechanical waves.

Question : 5

Reading glasses are made from which type of lenses?

a) Plain

b) Convex

c) Concave

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Convex lens is used ina  terrestrial telescope.
  2. Convex lens of a small focal length is used as a magnifying glass.
  3. Convex lens forms an enlarged image of an object, when the object is placed beyond the focus of the lens.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The enlarged image is formed by a convex lens when the object is placed between F1 and 2F1. Behind 2F1 the size of the image continuous decreases.

At 2F1, the size of the image formed by the convex lens is as same as the object.

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