set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

Top 30,000+ General Science Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements : If the same note is played on a flute and a sitar, one can still distinguish between them because they differ in
  1. frequency
  2. intensity
  3. quality
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and only

(c) 3 only

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 6) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following processes result in cooling ?

  1. Evaporation of liquid
  2. Compression of gas
  3. Shaking a liquid in a vessel
  4. Adiabatic expansion of a gas
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

  1. The process of a liquid changing into its vapour below its boiling point is called evaporation. In this process remaining water after evaporation loses heat and gets cooled.
  2. If a gas is compressed, work is done on it which results in heating of the system or an increase in temperature.
  3. On shaking a liquid in a vessel, the kinetic energy of liquid molecules increases and hence, the temperature of the system increases.
  4. In adiabatic process ΔQ = 0

    From the first law of thermodynamics,

    ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW

    We have ΔU + ΔW = 0

    If the gas expands adiabatically (DW→positive), DU will be negative, so internal energy and hence, the temperature of the system will decrease. Thus, the gas is cooled.

Thus option (b) is correct.

Question : 2

The splitting of white light into seven colours on passing through a glass prism is due to

a) interference

b) refraction

c) reflection

d) diffraction

Answer: (b)

Disperssion arises because of basic phenomenon refraction.

Question : 3

Match List - I with List - II:

List I List II
A. high pitch 1. Faint sound
B. low pitch 2. Loud sound
C. small amplitude 3. High frequency
D. large amplitude 4. Low frequency
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

a) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3

b) A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3

c) A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1

d) A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2

Answer: (b)

The faster the vibration of source, the higher is the frequency and the higher is the pitch.

Question : 4

Food in the pressure cooker is cooked faster, as

a) more steam is available at 100°C

b) the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure

c) the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure

d) more pressure is available at 100°C

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

When ice melts, then

a) Volume decreases

b) Mass increases

c) Volume increases

d) Mass decreases

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Principle of superposition can be used for any physical quantity.
  2. Principle of superposition can be used only when amplitude of quantity is small.
  3. It is not possible to have interference between the waves produced by two independent sources of same frequency.
  4. For interference of two waves the phase difference between the waves remain constant.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Principle of superposition is applicable in wave motion.

GET light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

set 6

set 7

set 8

set 9

set 10

set 11

set 12

set 13

set 14

set 15

set 16

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

100+ Quadratic Equation Questions Answers PDF for Bank

Quadratic Equation multiple choice questions with detailed answers for IBPS RRB SO. more than 250 Attitude practice test exercises for all competitive exams

03-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Aptitude Linear Equations MCQ Questions Answers PDF

Linear equations multiple choice questions with detailed answers for IBPS RRB SO. more than 250 Attitude practice test exercises for all competitive exams

03-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New 100+ Compound Interest MCQ with Answers PDF for IBPS

Compound Interest verbal ability questions and answers solutions with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude Objective MCQ Practice Exercises all competitive exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

100+ Mixture and Alligation MCQ Questions PDF for IBPS

Most importantly Mixture and Alligation multiple choice questions and answers with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude MCQ Practice Exercises all Bank Exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »