set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : The principle reason why it is better to have two eyes than one is that

(a) It gives a man a type of vision known as mosaic vision

(b) By having two eyes we can easily see in the dark as well in dim light

(c) By having two eyes we can distinguish colour easily

(d) It enhances distance and depth perception in us

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 6) Online Quiz

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Principle of superposition can be used for any physical quantity.
  2. Principle of superposition can be used only when amplitude of quantity is small.
  3. It is not possible to have interference between the waves produced by two independent sources of same frequency.
  4. For interference of two waves the phase difference between the waves remain constant.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Principle of superposition is applicable in wave motion.

Question : 2

When ice melts, then

a) Volume decreases

b) Mass increases

c) Volume increases

d) Mass decreases

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Food in the pressure cooker is cooked faster, as

a) more steam is available at 100°C

b) the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure

c) the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure

d) more pressure is available at 100°C

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

A shrill sound has a ______ pitch and a dull sound has a _____ pitch.

a) low, low

b) high, low

c) low, high

d) high, high

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

How much should minimum distance be between the source of sound and reflecting surface, so that an echo can be heard clearly?

a) 17 metre

b) 24 metre

c) 10 metre

d) 30 metre

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

What is the effect of humidity on sound waves when humidity increases?

a) Speed of sound waves remains same

b) Speed of sound waves is more

c) Speed of sound waves is less

d) Speed of sound waves becomes zero

Answer: (b)

The velocity of sound = $√{γRT}/M$

When water vapour is present in air average molecular weight of air decreases and hence velocity increases.

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