set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 16 EXERCISES

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following is the effect of the flight of supersonic jet?

(a) Eye disease

(b) Depletion in ozone layer

(c) Air pollution

(d) None of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Practice light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations (set 3) Online Quiz

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. A flute of smaller length produces waves of lower frequency.
  2. Sound travels in rocks in the form of longitudinal elastic waves only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family.

A flute of smaller length produces waves of higher frequency. Sound waves travel through medium even through an extremely dense medium like rocks in the form of longitudinal waves only.

A good example is the shock wave from an Earthquake, which can be heard hundreds of miles away from the epicentre after travelling through rocks in the ground.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A):
Space based solar power (SBSP), it is suggested be made a national goal.
Reason (R):
Supply of SBSP is 99% uninterrupted throughout the year, besides the enormity of energy availability.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The bulb of one thermometer is spherical, while that of other is cylindrical. If both of them have equal amount of mercury, which thermometer will respond quickly to the temperature?

a) elliptical bulb

b) spherical bulb

c) cylindrical bulb

d) both (a) and (c)

Answer: (c)

As the surface area of cylindrical bulb is larger than a spherical bulb, heat will be transmitted quickly through a cylindrical bulb and it will respond quickly to the temperature.

Question : 4

The earth radiates in the infra-red region of the spectrum. The spectrum is correctly given by

a) Planck’s law of radiation

b) Wien’s law

c) Rayleigh's law

d) Stefan’s law of radiation

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

In which of the following option sound may not be across travel?

a) Vacuum

b) Iron

c) Water

d) Air

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The fastest mode of transfer of heat is

a) radiation

b) conduction

c) convection

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

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